journal article·2021-02

Microstructure and Precipitate Evolution in Cu-3.2Ni-0.75Si Alloy Processed by Twin-Roll Strip Casting

Guangming Cao, Shuang Zhang, Jian Chen, Fei Jia, Feng Fang, Chenggang Li

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Abstract

Given the sub-rapid solidification characteristics of twin-roll strip casting (TRSC), the solidification structure and growth process of precipitates during aging treatment were studied. The results showed that TRSC could refine the solidification structure and inhibit the microsegregation of Cu-3.2Ni-0.75Si alloy. During aging treatment, the precipitates mainly consisted of rod β-Ni3Si and disk δ-Ni2Si. The precipitate size was increased by increasing the aging time, which altered the mechanism of precipitation strengthening. Also, the experimental results indicated that precipitate strengthening arises either from the cutover mechanism or from the Orowan mechanism. Furthermore, the Avrami equation, which describes the kinetics of phase transformation and electrical conductivity during aging were established for the Cu-Ni-Si alloy, and the calculated results are consistent with the data. The Cu-3.2Ni-0.75Si alloy after aging treatment at 450 °C for 4 h exhibited optimum performance, and the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were as high as 711 MPa and 43.2% IACS, respectively.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microstructure and mechanical properties · Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties

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