Strengthening Contributions of Mechanical Twinning and Dislocations to the Flow Stress of Hadfield High-Manganese Steel: Quantitative Analysis
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Abstract
La contrainte d'écoulement de l'acier Hadfield est attribuée au frottement du treillis, au vieillissement dynamique sous contrainte (DSA), au jumelage mécanique et au durcissement de la forêt. Cependant, il n'a pas encore été précisé quel mécanisme contribue le plus quantitativement à l'écrouissage. Ici, un acier austénitique Hadfield contenant 1,1 pds.% C et 12,5 % en poids% Mn a été étudié, et des essais de traction à une vitesse de déformation de 1 s−1 ont été effectués pour négliger l'effet DSA. Le frottement du réseau a été estimé par la relation Hall–Petch. Les caractéristiques des plaques jumelles et les densités de dislocation ont été estimées quantitativement par met et DRX, à des niveaux de déformation de 11, 18, 25, 38 et 55 %. Une approche linéaire a été utilisée pour modéliser la contrainte d'écoulement. À 11 et 18 % de déformation, le rôle du jumelage mécanique a dominé l'écrouissage en contribuant à la contrainte d'écoulement avec 195 et 261,6 MPa de plus que les contributions à l'écrouissage forestier qui ont enregistré 135,5 et 250,2 MPa, respectivement. Avec l'augmentation du niveau de déformation, les épaisseurs des plaques jumelées ont été augmentées de 30 à 125 nm à 11 et 55 % de déformation, respectivement, ce qui a entraîné une contribution réduite du jumelage mécanique tandis qu'un effet croissant des dislocations a été remarqué à de grands niveaux de déformation (38 et 55 %) enregistrant les contributions du durcissement de la forêt à la contrainte d'écoulement avec 437,2 et 544 MPa de plus que les contributions du jumelage mécanique qui ont également enregistré 416,7 et 500,5 MPa, respectivement.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels · Metal Alloys Wear and Properties · Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
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References (55)
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