journal article·2016-07

Influence of Laser Peening on Phase Transformation and Corrosion Resistance of AISI 321 steel

D. Karthik, S. Swaroop

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of laser peening without coating (LPwC) on austenitic to martensitic (γ → α′) phase transformation and corrosion behavior of austenitic stainless steel AISI 321 in 3.5% NaCl environment. Results indicate that LPwC induces a large compressive residual stresses of nearly −854 MPa and γ → α′ phase transformation of about 18% (volume fraction). Microstructures of peened surface confirmed the γ → α′ phase transformation and showed no grain refinement. Hardness increased slightly with a case depth of 900 μm. Despite the smaller surface roughness introduced, corrosion resistance improved after peening due to compressive residual stresses.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Treatment and Residual Stress · High Entropy Alloys Studies · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics

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