journal article·2017-11Open access

Efficient Simulation of Welding Distortion in Large Structures and Its Reduction by Jig Constraints

Ninshu Ma, Hui Huang

Abstract

Two large construction machinery structures were welded separately with and without jig constraints. The welding distortion of the entire structure was measured by a 3D coordinate measuring system and simulated by elastic FEM using the inherent deformation method. To obtain an accurate inherent deformation, a thermal elastoplastic FE analysis of simple one-side fillet joints with and without jig constraints was performed. Efficient simulation of welding distortion in large structures was accomplished by applying inherent deformation in a localized region, and the effect of jig constraint on the reduction of welding distortion was clarified. The computation of inherent deformation, the weld zone definition and the conversion of inherent deformation into inherent strain were automated. Measured and computed welding distortions in large structures had a good correspondence with respect to both tendency and magnitude. Further investigation of jig configuration was performed for enhanced reduction of welding distortion. Alternative controlling techniques for common welded structures were also addressed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses · Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis · Non-Destructive Testing Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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