journal article·2017-04

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of 2219 Al Alloy During Aging Treatment

Huimin Wang, Youping Yi, Shiquan Huang

Publisher page

Abstract

Hardness and tensile properties of 2219 Al alloys were tested at various temperature (150, 165, 175 °C) and subjected to T6 temper heat treatment to identify the peak aging time at various temperature. Microstructure evolution and precipitate behavior were analyzed with transmission electron microscope (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). It is found that the peak aging time is 24 h at 150 °C and does not vary down to 165 °C. When the aging temperature rise to 175 °C, the peak aging time down to 12 h. Considering the strength and elongation, the optimum aging treatment is at 165 °C for 24 h after the solution treatment at 535 °C for 1.5 h. Compared with that of only water-quenched sample, after aged at 165 °C for 24 h, the tensile strength of the 2219 Al alloy increases from 324.5 to 411.8 MPa, yield strength from 168 to 310.8 MPa, respectively. The improvement in the mechanical performance is mainly attributed to the precipitation strengthening of the GP zones, θ″ and θ’ phases.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties · Microstructure and mechanical properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (20)

Show source-provided references
1. M. Rafi Raza, F. Ahmad, N. Ikram, R. Ahmad, and A. Salam, Development and Strengthening of 2219 Aluminum Alloy by Mechanical Working and Heat Treatment, J. Appl. Sci., 2011, 11, p 1857–186110.3923/jas.2011.1857.1861 ↗
2. Y.C. Lin, L.T. Li, Y.C. Xia, and Y.Q. Jiang, Hot Deformation and Processing Map of a Typical Al–Zn–Mg–Cu Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2013, 550, p 438–44510.1016/j.jallcom.2012.10.114 ↗
3. J.H. Wang, D.Q. Yi, X.P. Su, and F.C. Yin, Influence of Deformation Ageing Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Aluminum Alloy 2618, Mater. Charact., 2008, 59, p 965–96810.1016/j.matchar.2007.08.007 ↗
4. S.K. Son, M. Takeda, M. Mitome, Y. Bando, and T. Endo, Precipitation Behavior of an Al–Cu Alloy During Isothermal Aging at Low Temperatures, Mater. Lett., 2005, 59, p 629–63210.1016/j.matlet.2004.10.058 ↗
5. T. Shanmugasundaram, B.S. Murty, and V. Subramanya, Sarma, Development of Ultrafine Grained High Strength Al-Cu Alloy by Cryorolling, Scr. Mater., 2006, 54, p 2013–201710.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.03.012 ↗
6. W.Q. Qu, M.Y. Song, J.S. Yao, and H.Y. Zhao, Effect of Temperature and Heat Treatment Status on the Ductile Fracture Toughness of 2219 Aluminum Alloy, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2011, 689, p 302–30710.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.689.302 ↗
7. J. Zhang, B.Q. Chen, and B.X. Zhang, Effect of Initial Microstructure on the Hot Compression Deformation Behavior of a 2219 Aluminum Alloy, Mater. Des., 2012, 34, p 15–2110.1016/j.matdes.2011.07.061 ↗
8. X.F. Li, K. Lei, P. Song, X.Q. Liu, F. Zhang, J.F. Li, and J. Chen, Strengthening of Aluminum Alloy 2219 by Thermo-mechanical Treatment, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2015, 24, p 3905–391110.1007/s11665-015-1665-0 ↗
9. L.H. An, Y. Cai, W. Liu, S.J. Yuan, S.Q. Zhu, and F.C. Meng, Effect of Pre-deformation on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 2219 Aluminum Alloy Sheet by Thermomechanical Treatment, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2012, 22, p 370–37510.1016/S1003-6326(12)61733-6 ↗
10. Y.L. Yang, L.H. Zhan, Q.Q. Ma, J.W. Feng, and X.M. Li, Effect of Pre-deformation on Creep Age Forming of AA2219 plate: Springback, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties, J. Mater. Process Technol., 2016, 229, p 697–70210.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.10.030 ↗
11. M. Natan and R.A. Chihoski, Relationship Between Microstructure, Hardness and Electrical Conductivity of 2219 Aluminum, J Mater. Sci., 1983, 18, p 3288–329810.1007/BF00544153 ↗
12. E.M. Elgallad, Z. Zhang, and X.G. Chen, Effect of Two-Step Aging on the Mechanical Properties of AA2219 DC Cast Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2015, 625, p 213–22010.1016/j.msea.2014.12.002 ↗
13. V. Phillips, High Resolution Electron Microscope Observations on Precipitation in Al-3.0% Cu Alloy, Acta Metall., 1975, 23, p 751–76710.1016/0001-6160(75)90058-9 ↗
14. M. Natan and R.A. Chihoski, Relationship Between Microstructure Hardness and Electrical Conductivity of 2219 Aluminum, J. Mater. Sci., 1983, 18, p 3288–329810.1007/BF00544153 ↗
15. Q. Feng, L.N. Song, Y.W. Zeng, Y.T. Fang, L. Meng, J.B. Liu, and H.T. Wang, Evolution of fcc/bcc Interface and Its Effect on the Strengthening of Severe Drawn Cu–3 wt.% Cr, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 640, p 45–5010.1016/j.jallcom.2015.03.226 ↗
16. Z.J. He, Mechanical Properties of Metals, Metallurgical Industrial Press, Beijing, 1982, p 193–196
17. J.E. Hatch, Aluminum-Properties and Physical Metallurgy, 1st ed., ASM, Metal park, OH, 1983, p 153–183
18. D.A. Porter, K.E. Esterling, and M.Y. Sherif, Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 3rd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2009, p 276–304
19. J.M. Papazian, Differential Scanning Calorimetry Evaluation of Retrogressed and Re-aged Microstructures in Aluminum Alloy 7075, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1986, 79, p 97–10410.1016/0025-5416(86)90391-5 ↗
20. M. Zhang, T. Liu, C.N. He, J. Ding, E.Z. Liu, C.S. Shi, J.J. Li, and N.Q. Zhao, Evolution of Microstructure and Properties of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu–Sc–Zr Alloy During Aging Treatment, J. Alloys Compd., 2016, 658, p 946–95110.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.296 ↗