A Study on Atmospheric Corrosion of 304 Stainless Steel in a Simulated Marine Atmosphere
Source abstract
Abstract
The atmospheric corrosion behavior of 304 stainless steel in a simulated marine atmosphere has been investigated using scanning electron microscope, optical microscope, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical measurements. The experimental results indicate that the main corrosion type of 304 stainless steel in a simulated marine atmosphere is pitting corrosion and the initiation of pits is associated with the dissolution of MnS inclusion. The maximum pit depth of 304 stainless steel increased in linear relationship with the extension of corrosion time. XPS results reveal that the corrosion products possess more hydroxide, and the ratio of [Cr]/{[Cr]+[Fe]} in the corrosion products gradually increases with the increasing time. The protective ability of corrosion products formed on 304 stainless steel has also been discussed.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition · Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals · Concrete Corrosion and Durability
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (23)
Show source-provided references
1. N. Mi, M. Ghahari, T. Rayment, and A.J. Davenport, Use of Inkjet Printing to Deposit Magnesium Chloride Salt Pattern for Investigation of Atmospheric Corrosion of 304 stainless steel, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 3114-312110.1016/j.corsci.2011.05.055 ↗
2. S. Hastuty, A. Nishikata, and T. Tsuru, Pitting Corrosion of Type 430 Stainless Steel Under Chloride Solution Droplet, Corros. Sci., 2010, 52, p 2035-204310.1016/j.corsci.2010.02.031 ↗
3. C.F. Liang, C.J. Yu, and W.T. Hou, A Study of Atmospheric Corrosion of Stainless Steel: A Summary of 12 year Exposure Testing, J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 1999, 19, p 227-232
4. H.E. Button and D.W. Simm, The Influence of Particulate Matter on the Corrosion Behavior of type 316 Stainless Steel, Anti-Corros. Methods Mater., 1985, 32, p 8-1010.1108/eb020346 ↗
5. D. Wallinder, I.O. Wallinder, and C. Leygraf, Influence of Surface Treatment of Type 304L Stainless Steel on Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance in Urban and Marine Environments, Corrosion, 2003, 59, p 220-22710.5006/1.3277554 ↗
6. K. Asami and K. Hashimoto, Importance of Initial Surface Film in the Degradation of Stainless Steel by Atmospheric Exposure, Corros. Sci., 2003, 45, p 2263-228310.1016/S0010-938X(03)00047-7 ↗
7. H. Luo, X.G. Li, K. Xiao, and C.F. Dong, Corrosion Behavior of 304 Stainless Steel in the Marine Atmospheric Environment of Xisha Islands, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 2013, 35, p 332-338
8. C.F. Dong, H. Luo, K. Xiao, P.H. Li, and X.G. Li, Evaluation of Corrosion Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Exposed in Marine Atmosphere of Xisha Islands, J. Sichuan Univ., 2012, 44, p 179-184
9. W. Han, C. Pan, Z. Wang, and G. Yu, A Study on the Initial Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel Exposed to Outdoor Wet-Dry Cyclic Condition, Corros. Sci., 2014, 88, p 89-10010.1016/j.corsci.2014.07.031 ↗
10. W. Han, G. Yu, and Z. Wang, Characterization of Initial Atmospheric Corrosion Carbon Steels by Field Exposure and Laboratory Simulation, Corros. Sci., 2007, 49, p 2920-293510.1016/j.corsci.2007.01.009 ↗
11. S. Komazaki, K. Kobayashi, T. Misawa, and T. Fukuzumi, Environmental Embrittlement of Automobile Spring Steels Caused by Wet-Dry Cyclic Corrosion in Sodium Chloride Solution, Corros. Sci., 2005, 47, p 2450-246010.1016/j.corsci.2004.10.008 ↗
12. B. Panda, R. Balasubramaniam, and G. Dwivedi, On the Corrosion Behavior of Novel High Carbon Rail Steels in Simulated Cyclic Wet-Dry Salt Fog Conditions, Corros. Sci., 2008, 50, p 1684-169210.1016/j.corsci.2008.02.021 ↗
13. H. Luo, X.G. Li, C.F. Dong, and K. Xiao, Research on Atmosphere Exposure in Tropical Marine and Accelerated Corrosion Test of 304 Stainless Steel, J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2013, 33, p 193-198
14. ASTM Stand G46-94, Standard Guide for Examination and Evaluation of Pitting Corrosion, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005
15. S.J. Zheng, Y.J. Wang, B. Zhang, Y.L. Zhu, C. Liu, P. Hu, and X.L. Ma, Identification of MnCr2O4 Nano-Octahedron in Catalyzing Pitting Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steels, Acta Mater., 2010, 58, p 5070-508510.1016/j.actamat.2010.05.043 ↗
16. C. Pan, L. Liu, Y. Li, and F.H. Wang, Pitting Corrosion of 304ss Nanocrystalline Thin Film, Corros. Sci., 2013, 73, p 32-4310.1016/j.corsci.2013.03.022 ↗
17. P. Schmuki, H. Hildebrand, A. Friedrich, and S. Virtanen, The Composition of the Boundary Region of MnS Inclusions in Stainless Steel and Its Relevance in Triggering Pitting Corrosion, Corros. Sci., 2005, 47, p 1239-125010.1016/j.corsci.2004.05.023 ↗
18. E.G. Webb and R.C. Alkire, Pit Initiation at Single Sulfide Inclusions in Stainless Steel: III, Mathematical Model, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2002, 149, p B286-B29510.1149/1.1474432 ↗
19. Y. Tsutsumi, A. Nishikata, and T. Tsuru, Pitting Corrosion Mechanism of Type 304 Stainless Steel Under a Droplet of Chloride Solutions, Corros. Sci., 2007, 49, p 1394-140710.1016/j.corsci.2006.08.016 ↗
20. G. Okamoto, Passive Film of 18-8 Stainless Steel Structure and Its Function, Corros. Sci., 1973, 13, p 471-48910.1016/0010-938X(73)90031-0 ↗
21. H. Saito, T. Shibata, and G. Okamoto, The Inhibitive Action of Bound Water in the Passive Film of Stainless Steel Against Chloride Corrosion, Corros. Sci., 1979, 19, p 693-70810.1016/S0010-938X(79)80068-2 ↗
22. C. Pan, L. Liu, Y. Li, B. Zhang, and F.H. Wang, The Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Nanocrystalline 304 Stainless Steel Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2012, 159, p C453-C46010.1149/2.034211jes ↗
23. L. Hao, S.X. Zhang, J.H. Dong, and W. Ke, Evolution of Corrosion of MnCuP Weathering Steel Submitted to Wet/Dry Cyclic Tests in a Simulated Coastal Atmosphere, Corros. Sci., 2012, 58, p 175-18010.1016/j.corsci.2012.01.017 ↗