journal article·2014-12

Energy Absorption in a Shear-Thickening Fluid

Seyed Hossein Amiri Afeshejani, Seyed Ali Reza Sabet, Mohammad Ebrahim Zeynali, Mohammad Atai

Publisher page

Abstract

This study investigates energy absorption in a shear-thickening fluid (STF) containing nano-size fumed silica as a suspending material. Fumed silica particles in 20, 30, and 40 wt.% were used in polyethylene glycol and ethylene glycol. Three areas were studied, namely: energy absorption of STF pre-impregnated aramid fabric, neat STF under high-velocity impact, and flexible foam soaked in STF under low-velocity drop weight impact. Results showed moderate energy absorption in STF pre-impregnated aramid fabric compared to dry fabric. High-velocity impact tests also revealed higher fabric weave density, and multi-layered target plays vital role in optimum performance of SFT impregnated targets. High-velocity impact tests on the neat STF showed good energy absorption at velocities near STF critical shear rate. Low-velocity drop weight impact test on flexible foam soaked in STF also indicated significant energy absorption.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior · Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Engineering and Material Science Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. H.A. Barnes, Shear-Thickening (dilatancy) in Suspensions of Non-Aggregating Solid Particles Dispersed in Newtonian Liquids, J. Rheol., 1989, 33(2), p 29–35710.1122/1.550017 ↗
2. A.J. Liu and S.R. Nagel, Nonlinear Dynamics—Jamming is Not Just Cool Anymore, Nature, 1998, 396(21), p 21–2610.1038/23819 ↗
3. J.W. Bender and N.J. Wagner, Reversible Shear Thickening in Monodisperse and Bi-disperse Colloidal Dispersions, J. Rheol., 1996, 40(5), p 899–91610.1122/1.550767 ↗
4. F. Cunniff, An Analysis of The System Effects in Woven Fabrics Under Ballistic Impact, Text. Res. J., 1992, 62(9), p 495–50910.1177/004051759206200902 ↗
5. B.A. Cheeseman and T.A. Bogetti, Ballistic Impact into Fabric and Compliant Composite Laminates, Compos. Struct., 2003, 61(1-2), p 161–17310.1016/S0263-8223(03)00029-1 ↗
6. B.J. Brisco and F. Motamedi, The Ballistic Impact Characteristics of Aramid Fabrics: The Influence of Interface Friction, Wear, 1992, 158(1-2), p 229–24710.1016/0043-1648(92)90041-6 ↗
7. B.J. Brisco and F. Motamedi, Role of Interfacial Friction and Lubrication in Yarn and Fabric Mechanics, Text. Res. J., 1990, 60(12), p 697–70310.1177/004051759006001201 ↗
8. L. Lavielle, Polymer-Polymer Friction: Relation to Adhesion, Wear, 1991, 151(1), p 63–7510.1016/0043-1648(91)90346-V ↗
9. B.L. Lee and T.F. Walsh, Penetration Failure Mechanisms of Armor-Grade Fiber Composites Under Impact, J. Compos. Mater., 2001, 35(18), p 1605–163310.1106/YRBH-JGT9-U6PT-L555 ↗
10. A.R. Sabet, M.H. Beheshty, and H. Rahimi, High Velocity Impact Behavior of GRP Panels Containing Coarse-Sized Sand Filler, Polym. Compos., 2008, 29(8), p 932–93910.1002/pc.20519 ↗
11. Y. Lee, E.D. Wetzel, and N.J. Wagner, The Ballistic Impact Characteristics of Kevlar® Woven Fabrics Impregnated with a Colloidal Shear Thickening Fluid, J. Mater. Sci., 2003, 38(13), p 2825–283310.1023/A:1024424200221 ↗
12. M.J. Decker, C.J. Halbach, C.H. Nam Laufer, and N.J. Wagner, Stab Resistance of Shear Thickening fluid (STF)-Treated Fabrics, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2007, 67(3-4), p 565–57810.1016/j.compscitech.2006.08.007 ↗
13. N.J. Wagner and A. Brady, Shear Thickening in Colloidal Dispersions, Phys. Today, 2009, 62(10), p 27–3210.1063/1.3248476 ↗
14. B.A. Rose, C.H. Nam Laufer, D.P. Kalman, E.D. Wetzel, and N.J. Wagner, Multi-Threat Performance of Kaolin-Based Shear Thickening Fluid (STF)-Treated Fabrics. Proceedings of SAMPE, June 3-7, 2007 (Baltimore, MD), 2007
15. A.S. Lim, S. Lopatnikov, N.J. Wagner, and J.W. Gillespie, Investigating The Transient Response of a Shear Thickening Fluid Using The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Technique, Rheol. Acta, 2010, 49(8), p 879–89010.1007/s00397-010-0463-8 ↗
16. J.A. Hassan, V.K. Rangari, and S. Jeelani, Synthesis, Processing and Characterization of Shear Thickening Fluid (STF) Impregnated Fabric Composites, Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, 527(12), p 2892–289910.1016/j.msea.2010.01.018 ↗
17. B.W. Lee and C.G. Kim, Computational Analysis of Shear Thickening Fluid Impregnated Fabrics Subjected to Ballistic Impacts, Adv. Compos. Mater., 2012, 21(2), p 177–19210.1080/09243046.2012.690298 ↗
18. A. Srivastava, A. Majumdar, and B.S. Butola, Improving the Impact Resistance of Textile Structures by Using Shear Thickening Fluids: A Review, Crit. Rev. Solid State, 2012, 37(2), p 115–12910.1080/10408436.2011.613493 ↗
19. A. Majumdar, B.S. Butola, and A. Srivastava, Optimal Designing of Soft Body Armour Materials Using Shear Thickening Fluid, Mater. Des., 2013, 46, p 191–19810.1016/j.matdes.2012.10.018 ↗
20. A. Majumdar, B.S. Butola, and A. Srivastava, An Analysis of Deformation and Energy Absorption Modes of Shear Thickening Fluid Treated Kevlar Fabrics as Soft Body Armour Materials, Mater. Des., 2013, 51, p 148–15310.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.016 ↗
21. A. Majumdar, B.S. Butola, and A. Srivastava, Development of Soft Composite Materials with Improved Impact Resistance Using Kevlar Fabric and Nano-Silica Based Shear Thickening Fluid, Mater. Des., 2014, 54, p 295–30010.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.086 ↗
22. M. Hasanzadeh and V. Mottaghitalab, The Role of Shear-Thickening Fluids (STFs) in Ballistic and Stab-Resistance Improvement of Flexible Armor, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23(4), p 1024–154410.1007/s11665-014-0870-6 ↗
23. Ballistic Material Handbook, Teijin Company, http://www.teijinaramid.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Teijin-Aramid-Ballistics-Material-Handbook-English1.pdf . Accessed May 2014
24. E. Brown, H. Zhang, N.A. Forman, B.W. Maynor, D.E. Betts, J.M. Desimone, and H.M. Jaeger, Shear Thickening and Jamming in Densely Packed Suspensions of Different Particle Shapes, Phys. Rev. E, 2011, 84(3), p 03140810.1103/PhysRevE.84.031408 ↗
25. P.J. Lyoul, B. Yoon, J.G. Paik, and T.J. Kang, Ballistic Performance of p-Aramid Fabrics Impregnated with Shear Thickening Fluid; Part I—Effect of Laminating Sequence, Text. Res. J., 2012, 82(6), p 527–54110.1177/0040517511420753 ↗
26. V.B.C. Tan, T.E. Tay, and W.K. Teo, Strengthening Fabric Armour with Silica Colloidal Suspensions, Int. J. Solids Struct., 2005, 42(5), p 1561–1576
27. E.V. Lomakin, P.A. Mossakovsky, A.M. Bragov, A.K. Lomunov, A.Y. Konstantinov, M.E. Kolotnikov, and M.S. Vakshtein, Investigation of Impact Resistance of Multilayered Woven Composite Barrier Impregnated with the Shear Thickening Fluid, Arch. Appl. Mech., 2011, 81(12), p 2007–202010.1007/s00419-011-0533-0 ↗