Correlating the structure and the defects of solution-processed WO x films with RRAM devices’ performance for PUF applications
Source abstract
Abstract
This study correlates the structural and defect parameters of the solution-processed WO x with RRAMs for PUF applications. The performance metrics, such as uniformity (50%), diffuseness (47.62%), and uniqueness (48%), imply a promising future study.
The source flagged this abstract for review. Check formulas and completeness against the original publication.
Source: crossref · Quality: needs review · Source record ↗
Source flags: short_text
Source flags: short_text
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India
Integrated Sensor Systems, Center for Interdisciplinary Programs, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India
Funding
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
References (65)
Show source-provided references
1. Yang · Nat. Nanotechnol. · 2008 · 3 · 42910.1038/nnano.2008.160 ↗
2. Liu · Nanoscale · 2023 · 15 · 1707610.1039/d3nr02780e ↗
3. Chee · ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces · 2022 · 14 · 3595910.1021/acsami.2c11016 ↗
4. Woo · Chem. Rev. · 2025 · 125 · 29410.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00454 ↗
5. Park · Nat. Commun. · 2024 · 15 · 349210.1038/s41467-024-46682-1 ↗
6. Kim · ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. · 2023 · 5 · 617810.1021/acsaelm.3c01106 ↗
7. Strukov · Nature · 2008 · 453 · 8010.1038/nature06932 ↗
8. Chua · IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory · 1971 · 18 · 50710.1109/TCT.1971.1083337 ↗
9. Khan · J. Mater. Chem. C · 2021 · 9 · 1575510.1039/d1tc03420k ↗
10. Carlos · Adv. Mater. · 2021 · 33 · 110.1002/adma.202004328 ↗
11. Lv · Adv. Mater. · 2024 · 36 · 240514510.1002/adma.202405145 ↗
12. Lv · Adv. Mater. · 2026 · 38 · e1810510.1002/adma.202518105 ↗
13. Du · Adv. Funct. Mater. · 2025 · 35 · 250095310.1002/adfm.202500953 ↗
14. Yang · Tech. Dig. - Int. Electron Devices Meet, IEDM · 2020 · 39.2.110.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9372050 ↗
15. Gebali · Front. Sens. · 2022 · 2 · 75174810.3389/fsens.2021.751748 ↗
16. Zahoor · ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. · 2025 · 7 · 621510.1021/acsaelm.5c00504 ↗
17. Aljafar · Int. J. Parallel Emergent Distrib. Syst. · 2022 · 37 · 4010.1080/17445760.2021.1972295 ↗
18. Huang · Nat. Commun. · 2025 · 16 · 806310.1038/s41467-025-63302-8 ↗
19. A.Lele , S.Sadana , A.Singh , H. S.Jatana and U.Ganguly , 2017 75th Annu. Device Res. Conf. , 2017 , 12 10.1109/DRC.2017.799943310.1109/DRC.2017.7999433 ↗
20. Lee · IEEE Trans. Electron Devices · 2019 · 66 · 171710.1109/TED.2019.2898455 ↗
21. Esatu · IEEE Trans. Electron Devices · 2023 · 70 · 229110.1109/TED.2023.3251953 ↗
22. Lu · Mater. Horiz. · 2021 · 8 · 44710.1039/d0mh01520b ↗
23. Moreira · J. Mater. Chem. B · 2021 · 9 · 377810.1039/d1tb00233c ↗
24. Garlapati · Adv. Mater. · 2018 · 30 · 170760010.1002/adma.201707600 ↗
25. Grzybowski · Nat. Rev. Mater. · 2022 · 7 · 33810.1038/s41578-021-00404-x ↗
26. Rahaman · Appl. Phys. Lett. · 2017 · 110 · 21350110.1063/1.4983834 ↗
27. Labalette · IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. · 2017 · 16 · 74510.1109/TNANO.2017.2698205 ↗
28. E.Shahrabi , J.Sandrini , B.Attarimashalkoubeh , T.Demirci and M.Hadad , 2016 12th Conf. PhD Res. Microelectron. Electron. , 2016 , 14 10.1109/PRIME.2016.751949710.1109/PRIME.2016.7519497 ↗
29. Chien · Appl. Phys. A · 2011 · 102 · 90110.1007/s00339-011-6271-x ↗
30. Lee · Adv. Electron. Mater. · 2021 · 7 · 200086910.1002/aelm.202000869 ↗
31. Lee · IEEE Int. Electron Devices Meet. · 2010 · 19.7.110.1109/IEDM.2010.5703395 ↗
32. Vogt · J. Solid State Chem. · 1999 · 144 · 20910.1006/jssc.1999.8173 ↗
33. Kozicki · IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. · 2006 · 5 · 53510.1109/TNANO.2006.880407 ↗
34. Arita · Sci. Rep. · 2015 · 5 · 1710310.1038/srep17103 ↗
35. Choy · Small · 2015 · 12 · 41610.1002/smll.201502258 ↗
36. Hunyadi · J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. · 2014 · 116 · 32910.1007/s10973-013-3586-1 ↗
37. Lanza · Appl. Phys. Lett. · 2012 · 100 · 12350810.1063/1.3697648 ↗
38. Yao · RSC Adv. · 2019 · 9 · 1261510.1039/c9ra01121h ↗
39. Park · RSC Adv. · 2016 · 6 · 2173610.1039/c6ra00798h ↗
40. Skaja · Sci. Rep. · 2018 · 8 · 1086110.1038/s41598-018-28992-9 ↗
41. Pan · J. Appl. Phys. · 2024 · 136 · 07570110.1063/5.0213173 ↗
42. Ye · Appl. Phys. Express · 2014 · 7 · 03410110.7567/APEX.7.034101 ↗
43. Munjal · Appl. Phys. Lett. · 2018 · 112 · 07350210.1063/1.4998401 ↗
44. Pandey · J. Phys. Chem. Solids · 2022 · 165 · 11068910.1016/j.jpcs.2022.110689 ↗
45. Ielmini · Chem. Rev. · 2025 · 125 · 558410.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00845 ↗
46. Lin · Electron. · 2021 · 10 · 73110.3390/electronics10060731 ↗
47. Lv · Sci. Rep. · 2015 · 5 · 776410.1038/srep07764 ↗
48. Grossi · Sci. Rep. · 2018 · 8 · 1116010.1038/s41598-018-29548-7 ↗
49. Nishi · J. Appl. Phys. · 2016 · 120 · 11530810.1063/1.4962862 ↗
50. Ambrosi · Faraday Discuss. · 2019 · 213 · 8710.1039/c8fd00106e ↗
51. Guo · Mater. Today Commun. · 2019 · 20 · 10054010.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.100540 ↗
52. Lu · IEEE Int. Reliab. Phys. Symp. Proc. · 2012 · MY-410.1109/IRPS.2012.6241921 ↗
53. Ma · J. Appl. Phys. · 2020 · 128 · 19450110.1063/5.0032494 ↗
54. Gerelt-Od · Coatings · 2025 · 15 · 113810.3390/coatings15101138 ↗
55. Jetty · ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. · 2024 · 6 · 199210.1021/acsaelm.4c00023 ↗
56. Biju · Phys. Status Solidi · 2011 · 5 · 8910.1002/pssr.201004455 ↗
57. Garlapati · Sci. Rep. · 2024 · 14 · 1416310.1038/s41598-024-64662-9 ↗
58. Mainali · Science · 2023 · 5 · 310.3390/sci5010003 ↗
59. Chiu · Materials · 2014 · 7 · 733910.3390/ma7117339 ↗
60. Ham · Appl. Surf. Sci. · 2024 · 670 · 16059510.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160595 ↗
61. Maldonado · Microelectron. Eng. · 2022 · 257 · 11173610.1016/j.mee.2022.111736 ↗
62. Peddaboina · Adv. Theory Simul. · 2025 · 8 · 240123510.1002/adts.202401235 ↗
63. Padovani · IEEE Trans. Electron Devices · 2015 · 62 · 199810.1109/TED.2015.2418114 ↗
64. Kim · Materials · 2022 · 15 · 194310.3390/ma15051943 ↗
65. Sahay · IEEE Trans. Electron Devices · 2019 · 66 · 215810.1109/TED.2019.2903786 ↗