journal article·2025-02

Gyromagnetic effects in dynamics of magnetic microparticles

M. Belovs, R. Livanovics, A. Cēbers

Publisher page

Abstract

We derive equations of motion for paramagnetic and ferromagnetic particles fully accounting for gyromagnetic effects. Considering the Einstein-de Haas effect for an ellipsoidal paramagnetic particle we find that starting from a quiescent non-magnetized state, after the field is switched on a rotation along the short axis is established. This is confirmed by the stability analysis of the fixed points of the corresponding ordinary differential equations. In the case of a ferromagnetic particle we integrate the equations of motion in the dissipationless case by finding the integrals of motion. We also reformulate the equations in a Hamiltonian framework in this case and find a period of small nutation oscillations.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical and Optical Resonators · Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research · Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (14)

Show source-provided references
1. Quantum rotation of nanoparticles10.1038/s42254-021-00335-0 ↗
2. Precessing ferromagnetic needle magnetometer
3. Ultralow mechanical damping with Meissner-levitated ferromagnetic microparticles10.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.064027 ↗
4. Spin mechanics with levitating ferromagnetic particle10.1103/PhysRevB.101.134415 ↗
5. Ferromagnetic gyroscopes for test of fundamental physics10.1088/2058-9565/abd892 ↗
6. Gravity probe spin: Prospects of measuring general-relativistic precession of intrinsic spin using a ferromagnetic gyroscope10.1103/PhysRevD.103.044056 ↗
7. Simultaneous diffusion of the magnetic moment and the solid matrix of a single-domain ferromagnetic particle
8. Dynamics of a magnetic needle magnetometer:sensitivity to Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert damping10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.160801 ↗
9. L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media, Pergamon Press, (984).
10. Concerning one gyromagnetic effect in a liquid paramagnet
11. Spinning eggs- a paradox resolved10.1038/416385a ↗
12. Dynamics of an axisymmetric body spinning on a horizontal surface.I stability and the gyroscopic approximation10.1098/rspa.2004.1329 ↗
13. Landau · 1976
14. Dynamics of a ferromagnetic particle levitated over a superconductor10.1103/PhysRevApplied.11.044041 ↗