journal article·2024-05

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in the multilayer fabricated by alternate sputtering of Fe3O4/Cr and post-annealing

Daiki Oshima, Satoshi Iwata, Takeshi Kato

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Abstract

Magnetic properties of sputter-deposited Fe3O4/Cr multilayers followed by annealing in vacuum were investigated. The saturation magnetization and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy were enhanced by post-annealing and the maximum perpendicular anisotropy of 3.3 Merg/cm3 was obtained in this study. From the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, it was found that metallic Fe layers were formed in Fe3O4 layers due to the migration of oxygen atoms from Fe3O4 to Cr layer proceeded by the post-annealing. The large perpendicular anisotropy was considered to arise from the interface between Fe and Fe-oxide layers.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys · Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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