Eigenmodes of 1-kink skyrmions in cylindrical magnetic discs
Source abstract
Abstract
The stability and resonance spectra associated with a domain wall skyrmion embedded within a Néel skyrmion, forming a 1-kink skyrmion, has been studied using micromagnetic simulations. We show that the 1-kink skyrmion is stable over a wide range of fields at moderate strengths of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. By exciting these structures with a broadband magnetic field excitation, we find complex resonance behavior deviating from that of a pure Néel skyrmion. For out-of-plane excitations, the 1-kink skyrmion demonstrates an additional mode relative to that of the Néel skyrmion at reduced amplitude. These consist of low frequency and high frequency modes associated with both a breathing mode and an oscillation of the embedded domain wall skyrmion. Following an in-plane excitation, both Néel and 1-kink skyrmions exhibit a counterclockwise rotational mode with similar frequencies, as well as a higher frequency mode associated with the interaction of the structure with the ferromagnetic background state. These results may help pave the way for exploration of more complex spin structures for magnetic-based microwave devices.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (42)
Show source-provided references
1. Skyrmion-skyrmion and skyrmion-edge repulsions in skyrmion-based racetrack memory10.1038/srep07643 ↗
2. Gnoli, L., Riente, F., Vacca, M., Roch, M.R., Graziano, M.: Skyrmion Logic-In-Memory Architecture for Maximum/Minimum Search. Electronics 2021, Vol. 10, Page 155. 10, 155 (2021). Doi: 10.3390/ELECTRONICS10020155.10.3390/electronics10020155 ↗
3. A strategy for the design of skyrmion racetrack memories10.1038/srep06784 ↗
4. Memory functions of magnetic skyrmions10.7567/JJAP.54.053001 ↗
5. Skyrmion devices for memory and logic applications10.1063/5.0042917 ↗
6. Li, S., Kang, W., Chen, X., Bai, J., Pan, B., Zhang, Y., Zhao, W.: Emerging neuromorphic computing paradigms exploring magnetic skyrmions. In: Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI. pp. 539–544. IEEE Computer Society (2018).10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00104 ↗
7. Song, K.M., Jeong, J.S., Pan, B., Zhang, X., Xia, J., Cha, S., Park, T.E., Kim, K., Finizio, S., Raabe, J., Chang, J., Zhou, Y., Zhao, W., Kang, W., Ju, H., Woo, S.: Skyrmion-based artificial synapses for neuromorphic computing. Nat. Electron. 2020 3:3. 3, 148–155 (2020). Doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-0385-0.10.1038/s41928-020-0385-0 ↗
8. Magnetic skyrmion-based synaptic devices10.1088/1361-6528/aa5838 ↗
9. Skyrmion-electronics: writing, deleting, reading and processing magnetic skyrmions toward spintronic applications
10. Reservoir Computing with Random Skyrmion Textures10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.054020 ↗
11. Potential implementation of reservoir computing models based on magnetic skyrmions10.1063/1.5006918 ↗
12. Magnetic Skyrmion as a Nonlinear Resistive Element: A Potential Building Block for Reservoir Computing10.1103/PhysRevApplied.9.014034 ↗
13. Anatomy of Skyrmionic Textures in Magnetic Multilayers
14. Nucleation, stability and current-induced motion of isolated magnetic skyrmions in nanostructures10.1038/nnano.2013.210 ↗
15. Zero-Field Nucleation and Fast Motion of Skyrmions Induced by Nanosecond Current Pulses in a Ferrimagnetic Thin Film10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c01038 ↗
16. Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures10.1038/nnano.2015.315 ↗
17. Observation of stable Néel skyrmions in cobalt/palladium multilayers with Lorentz transmission electron microscopy10.1038/ncomms14761 ↗
18. Ferroelectrically tunable magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin oxide heterostructures10.1038/s41563-018-0204-4 ↗
19. Current-driven dynamics and inhibition of the skyrmion Hall effect of ferrimagnetic skyrmions in GdFeCo films10.1038/s41467-018-03378-7 ↗
20. Direct Observation of the Skyrmion Hall Effect10.1038/nphys3883 ↗
21. Diameter-independent skyrmion Hall angle observed in chiral magnetic multilayers10.1038/s41467-019-14232-9 ↗
22. Skyrmion Hall effect revealed by direct time-resolved X-ray microscopy10.1038/nphys4000 ↗
23. Topological Hall Effect in the A Phase of MnSi10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.186602 ↗
24. Discretized topological Hall effect emerging from skyrmions in constricted geometry10.1103/PhysRevB.91.041122 ↗
25. Satywali, B., Kravchuk, V.P., Pan, L., Raju, M., He, S., Ma, F., Petrović, A.P., Garst, M., Panagopoulos, C.: Microwave resonances of magnetic skyrmions in thin film multilayers. Nature Communications 2021 12:1. 12, 1–8 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22220-1.10.1038/s41467-021-22220-1 ↗
26. Resonant properties of dipole skyrmions in amorphous Fe/Gd multilayers10.1103/PhysRevB.95.224405 ↗
27. Shape dependent resonant modes of skyrmions in magnetic nanodisks10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.07.007 ↗
28. Eigenmodes of Néel skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic films
29. Breathing modes of confined skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic dots10.1103/PhysRevB.90.064410 ↗
30. Magnetic skyrmion low frequency dynamics in thin circular dots10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.06.094 ↗
31. Skyrmion based microwave detectors and harvesting10.1063/1.4938539 ↗
32. Skyrmion based magnonic crystals10.1063/5.0061832 ↗
33. Domain-wall skyrmions in chiral magnets10.1103/PhysRevB.107.024422 ↗
34. Magnetic domain wall skyrmions10.1103/PhysRevB.99.184412 ↗
35. Creation of Domain Wall Skyrmion
36. Magnetic domain wall substructures in Pt/Co/Ni/Ir multi-layers10.1063/5.0056100 ↗
37. Static and dynamic properties of 1-kink skyrmion in Pt/Co/MgO trilayer10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174441 ↗
38. The design and verification of MuMax310.1063/1.4899186 ↗
39. MUMAX: A new high-performance micromagnetic simulation tool10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.05.037 ↗
40. Boulle, O., Vogel, J., Yang, H., Pizzini, S., De Souza Chaves, D., Locatelli, A., Menteş, T.O., Sala, A., Buda-Prejbeanu, L.D., Klein, O., Belmeguenai, M., Roussigné, Y., Stashkevich, A., Mourad Chérif, S., Aballe, L., Foerster, M., Chshiev, M., Auffret, S., Miron, I.M., Gaudin, G.: Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures. Nature Nanotechnology 2016 11:5. 11, 449–454 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.315.10.1038/nnano.2015.315 ↗
41. Quantification of Mixed Bloch-Néel Topological Spin Textures Stabilized by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in Co / Pd Multilayers10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.237201 ↗
42. Unconventional domain-wall pairs and interacting Bloch lines in a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya multilayer thin film10.1103/PhysRevB.102.214429 ↗