journal article·2019-08

Fabrication and uniform alignment of nickel-coated diatomite flakes by rotating magnetic fields

Chang Liu, Jun Cai, De Gong, Wenqiang Zhang, Deyuan Zhang

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Coscinodiscus diatomite was used as a template to fabricate uniform flaky magnetic particles by means of electroless nickel deposition. The morphology, coating composition, and magnetic properties of the prepared nickel-coated Coscinodiscus diatomite (magnetic microdisks) were characterized in detail using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results indicated the successful deposition of a uniform and compact nickel coating on the template, with flaky magnetic particles of good surface quality. A rotating magnetic field generated by a Helmholtz coil system was used to align the magnetic microdisks dispersed in PDMS. The results showed that the magnetic microdisks could be driven to align parallelly with the plane of the rotating magnetic field, and a highly ordered alignment was achieved due to the time-varying magnetic torque.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles · Micro and Nano Robotics · Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. Composites reinforced in three dimensions by using low magnetic fields10.1126/science.1210822 ↗
2. Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheet-based composites10.1039/C4CS00182F ↗
3. Trends and challenges for microporous polymers10.1039/C7CS00071E ↗
4. Aligning flaky FeSiAl particles with a two-dimensional rotating magnetic field to improve microwave-absorbing and shielding properties of composites10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.02.091 ↗
5. Synthesis of functionalized magnetite nanoparticles to use as liver targeting MRI contrast agent10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.01.026 ↗
6. Particle shape effects on the effective permittivity of anisotropic or isotropic media consisting of aligned or randomly oriented ellipsoidal particles10.1029/2000WR900198 ↗
7. Nanoparticle, size, shape, and interfacial effects on leakage current density, permittivity, and breakdown strength of metal oxide−polyolefin Nanocomposites: experiment and theory10.1021/cm902852h ↗
8. A comparative study of different concentrations of pure Zn powder effects on synthesis, structure, magnetic and microwave-absorbing properties in mechanically-alloyed Ni–Zn ferrite10.1016/j.jpcs.2016.05.001 ↗
9. Effects of particle sizes on the electromagnetic property of flaky FeSi composites10.1007/s40195-013-0003-5 ↗
10. Biotemplated synthesis of inorganic materials: an emerging paradigm for nanomaterial synthesis inspired by nature10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.08.001 ↗
11. Biomimetic and bioinspired synthesis of nanomaterials/nanostructures10.1002/adma.201503215 ↗
12. Separation of diatom valves and girdle bands from Coscinodiscus diatomite by settling method10.1007/s10853-010-4642-x ↗
13. Electromagnetic properties of core–shell particles by way of electroless Ni–Fe–P alloy plating on flake-shaped diatomite10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.07.015 ↗
14. Large-scale assembly of single nanowires through capillary-assisted dielectrophoresis10.1002/adma.201403039 ↗
15. Aligning multilayer graphene flakes with an external electric field to improve multifunctional properties of epoxy nanocomposites10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.026 ↗
16. Enhanced thermal conductivity in polymer composites with aligned graphene nanosheets10.1007/s10853-014-8198-z ↗
17. Orientation control of graphene flakes by magnetic field: broad device applications of macroscopically aligned graphene10.1002/adma.201604453 ↗
18. Greatly enhanced microwave absorption properties of highly oriented flake carbonyl iron/epoxy resin composites under applied magnetic field10.1007/s10853-016-0532-1 ↗
19. Unidirectional alignment of lamellar bilayer in hydrogel: one-dimensional swelling, anisotropic modulus, and stress/strain tunable structural color10.1002/adma.201002509 ↗
20. Large-area graphene-based nanofiltration membranes by shear alignment of discotic nematic liquid crystals of graphene oxide10.1038/ncomms10891 ↗
21. Facile method for large scale alignment of one dimensional nanoparticles and control over myoblast orientation and differentiation10.1021/nn403908k ↗
22. 3D crystallographic alignment of alumina ceramics by application of low magnetic fields10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.06.035 ↗
23. Electrical resistivity and dielectric properties of helical microorganism cells coated with silver by electroless plating10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.05.089 ↗
24. Bio-inspired magnetic helical microswimmers made of nickel-plated Spirulina with enhanced propulsion velocity10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.08.001 ↗
25. Planar alignment of magnetic microdisks in composites using rotating fields
26. Non-linear alignment dynamics in suspensions of platelets under rotating magnetic fields10.1039/C2SM25650A ↗
27. Similarity solutions for the orientation distribution function and rheological properties of suspensions of axisymmetric particles with external couples10.1016/0377-0257(87)80043-5 ↗
28. Actuating soft matter with magnetic torque10.1002/adfm.201504699 ↗
29. Planar alignment of isolated magnetic disks in newtonian fluids by a rotating field10.1109/LMAG.2015.2489187 ↗