journal article·2025-09

Activated carbon-induced oxygen vacancy modulation in Fe, Fe₂O₃, and Fe₃O₄: Decoding surface defects via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis

Muhammad Azlan, Dahlang Tahir, Sultan Ilyas, Hee Jae Kang

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OpenAlex topics: Semiconductor materials and devices · Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

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