journal article·2025-10-08

Design and droplet motion simulation of wettability-patterned surface for droplet control

Yuanqiang Luo, Junlin Li, Song He, Ye Zhang, Zhen Liang, Yugang He

Surface Innovations· Volume 13· Issue 5-6
Publisher page

Abstract

Droplet control technology has broad application prospects and the wettability-patterned surface is a popular way to realize it. However, as an aided means of experiment, simulation is seldom found in the relevant researches. In this paper, a wettability-patterned surface with radial tree-shape pattern is designed firstly and the droplet motions at different positions on it are simulated according to the model settings proposed. Subsequently, four new wedge-shaped derivative patterns, that is mesh pattern, unidirectional tree-shape pattern, radial arc-shape pattern, and dragon pattern, are designed to investigate the droplet motions on the wettability-patterned surfaces with different paths. Finally, a novel vapor chamber model with mesh patterned condenser and radial tree-shape patterned evaporator is developed as an application expansion of the two-dimensional (2D) patterns for special 3D droplet control scenario, and the working medium droplet motions in it are investigated similarly. The simulation result indicates that the conceptual vapor chamber model developed in this paper is feasible, which can leave out the wicks and accelerate the working medium circulation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer · Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

South China Agricultural University College of Engineering, , Guangzhou, People’s Republic of ; School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China

South China Agricultural University College of Engineering, , Guangzhou, People’s Republic of

South China University of Technology School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, , Guangzhou, People’s Republic of

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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