journal article·2026-05-01

Analysis of the spatter distribution in laser welding using numerical statistical methods

Lanh Trinh, Dongkyoung Lee

Journal of Laser Applications· Volume 38· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

In laser welding, the formation of spatter on the weld surface is a common defect that can adversely impact weld properties. It is crucial to identify optimal laser parameters to minimize spatter formation. This study analyzes spatter distribution along a designated welding path. The influence of laser parameters, such as laser power and welding speed, on the spatter area is examined. Multivariate regression analysis reveals a direct proportionality between spatter formation and laser power, while an inverse relationship is observed with welding speed. Consequently, the proposed optimal laser parameters aim to minimize spatter. Analysis of variance confirms the significant impact of laser power on spatter formation compared to the welding speed.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses · Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements · Diverse Research Studies Overview

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska 1 , Lincoln, Nebraska 68588

Department of Future Convergence Engineering, Kongju National University 2 , Cheonan 31050,

Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Kongju National University 3 , Cheonan 31050,

Center for Advanced Powder Materials and Parts of Powder (CAMP2), Kongju National University 4 , Cheonan 31050,

Global Institute of Manufacturing Technology (GITECH), Kongju National University 5 , Cheonan 31050,

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning · Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

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