Model of the atom laser with Raman outcoupling
Source abstract
Abstract
In the present paper, the authors start from the interaction of a system of two-level atoms with an electromagnetic field to drive the interaction Hamiltonian between these two-level atoms. Second, introduce the equations of motion which describing the dynamics of atom laser depending on the interaction Hamiltonian, this interaction Hamiltonian will be used to describe the outcoupling process in a Raman atom laser. Also, the authors model the dynamics of an atom laser produced by outcoupling three-level atoms from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) via a Raman transition and investigate the transfer of quantum statistics from one of the optical modes to the atomic field. Finally, the authors mathematical treatment leads to the same as equations appears in literature which allowed obtaining the dynamics for any atom laser systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates · Quantum optics and atomic interactions · Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Basrah University Department of Physics, College of Education, , Basrah, Iraq
Basrah University Department of Physics, College of Science, , Basrah, Iraq
References (17)
Show source-provided references
1. Atom laser with a cw output coupler10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.3008 ↗
2. A well-collimated quasi-continuous atom laser10.1126/science.283.5408.1706 ↗
3. Macroscopic quantum interference from atomic tunnel arrays10.1126/science.282.5394.1686 ↗
4. Output coupler for Bose-Einstein condensed atoms10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.582 ↗
5. An atom laser based on evaporative cooling10.1088/1355-5111/8/3/032 ↗
6. Defining the (atom) laser10.1103/PhysRevA.56.2068 ↗
7. 1986
8. Biased EPR entanglement and its application to teleportation10.1080/09500340308235187 ↗
9. Limits to the flux of a continuous atom laser10.1103/PhysRevA.72.031606 ↗
10. 2004
11. Quantum optics of a Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a quantized light field10.1103/PhysRevA.60.1491 ↗
12. Quantum-dynamical theory for squeezing the output of a Bose-Einstein condensate10.1103/PhysRevA.63.015601 ↗
13. Stationary source of nonclassical or entangled atoms10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.070404 ↗
14. Outcoupling from a Bose-Einstein condensate with squeezed light to produce entangled atom laser beams10.1103/PhysRevA.72.033601 ↗
15. 1997
16. S. A. Haine, “The stability of a continuously pumped atom laser,” B.Sc. Thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, 2002.10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.170403 ↗
17. Extensible multi-dimensional simulator