journal article·2013-05-01

The effect of fit-up geometry on melt flow and weld quality in laser hybrid welding

J. Lamas, J. Karlsson, P. Norman, J. Powell, A. F. H. Kaplan, A. Yañez

Journal of Laser Applications· Volume 25· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Hybrid laser-arc welding has a good tolerance to poor fit up as compared to simple laser welding. For a butt joint, the joint fit-up variations can be reduced to two local properties: the gap width and the vertical edge mismatch. The impact of these two properties on the resulting weld quality has been studied systematically in this paper. The original edges as well as the resulting weld surface topography have been scanned in three dimensions in order to study trends. During hybrid welding, the melt flow and the electric arc were observed at the top surface by high speed imaging to analyze the complex fluid flow phenomena.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses · Non-Destructive Testing Techniques · Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Centro Tecnolóxico do Naval Galego , Ferrol 15590 (A Coruña), Spain and , S-971 87 Luleå, Sweden

Department of TVM, Luleå University of Technology , Ferrol 15590 (A Coruña), Spain and , S-971 87 Luleå, Sweden

Department of TVM, Luleå University of Technology , S-971 87 Luleå, Sweden

Centro de Investigacións Tecnolóxicas, Universidade da Coruña , Ferrol 15403 (A Coruña), Spain

References (24)

Show source-provided references
1. The influence of joint geometry and fit-up gaps on hybrid laser-MIG welding10.2351/1.2355526 ↗
2. The influence of surface geometry and topography on the fatigue cracking behaviour of laser hybrid welded eccentric fillet joints10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.10.041 ↗
3. Problems and issues in laser-arc hybrid welding10.1179/174328009X411163 ↗
4. Three-dimensional analysis of molten pool in GMA-Laser hybrid welding
5. Fluid flow and resolidification in deep penetration laser welding
6. Shaping of hybrid welds and gap sensitivity
7. Laser hybrid welding of high strength steels
8. Defects and process tolerances in welding of thick plates
9. Laser-hybrid welding of thick plates up to 32 mm using a 20 kW fibre laser10.2207/qjjws.27.74s ↗
10. High power CO2 laser-MIG hybrid welding process for increased gap tolerance—Hybrid weldability of thick steel plates with square groove (report I)10.2207/qjjws.21.522 ↗
11. Observation of the phenomena of CO2 laser-MAG hybrid welding
12. Study of improvement of gap tolerance in laser—MIG arc hybrid welding of aluminum alloy
13. Observation of hybrid (cw Nd:YAG laser+MIG) welding phenomenon in AA 5083 butt joints with different gap condition10.1179/174329306X107674 ↗
14. Modeling of transport phenomena in hybrid laser-MIG keyhole welding10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.02.011 ↗
15. Economic edge preparation for laser-MAG hybrid welding of high strength steel
16. Compensating for changing gap by adaptive control of the hybrid laser-MAG welding process for thick plate
17. The sensitivity of hybrid laser welding to variations in workpiece position10.1016/j.phpro.2011.03.024 ↗
18. Analysis of the rapid central melt pool flow in hybrid laser-arc welding10.1016/j.phpro.2012.10.110 ↗
19. Effect of welding current on metal transfer in GMAW
20. Analysis of a fibre laser welding case study, utilising a matrix flow chart10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.11.185 ↗
21. Observation of the mechanisms causing two kinds of undercuts during laser hybrid arc welding10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.03.068 ↗
22. Mechanisms forming undercuts during laser hybrid arc welding10.1016/j.phpro.2011.03.026 ↗
23. Spatter in laser welding10.2351/1.3597830 ↗
24. An investigation on stability of laser hybrid arc welding10.1016/j.optlaseng.2012.10.016 ↗