A procedure for laser hazard classification under the Z136.1-2000 American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers
Source abstract
Abstract
Over the past few years, a comprehensive rewrite of the American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers (ANSI Z136.1) has been conducted. The ANSI Z136.1 is a user standard, as opposed to a manufacturer standard like the Federal Laser Product Performance Standard. As such, differing philosophies for hazard classification and application of safety control measures apply, based upon the user’s perspective. Here we present the second in a series of tutorial articles designed to clarify laser hazard analysis procedures under this new ANSI Standard. The procedure presented allows the reader to effectively determine the appropriate hazard classification for a small-source laser by using known laser output parameters in a step-by-step analysis.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Ocular and Laser Science Research · Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies · Laser Material Processing Techniques
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Affiliations
Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks AFB, Texas 78235-5215
USACHPPM, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5422
Dahlgren Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, Virginia 22448-5100
Rockwell Laser Industries, Cincinnati, Ohio 45243
References (8)
Show source-provided references
1. Proposed Maximum Permissible Exposure Limits for Ultrashort Laser Pulses10.1097/00004032-199904000-00002 ↗
2. Update on ANSI Z136.110.2351/1.521898 ↗
3. Revision of Guidelines on Limits of Exposure to Laser Radiation of Wavelengths between 400 nm and 1.4 μm
4. Thresholds for Visible Lesions in the Primate Eye Produced by Ultrashort Near-Infrared Laser Pulses
5. Visible Retinal Lesions From Ultrashort Laser Pulses in the Primate Eye
6. Retinal Image Motion During Deliberate Fixation: Implications to Laser Safety for Long Duration Viewing10.1097/00004032-200002000-00002 ↗
7. A Procedure for Multiple Pulse Maximum Permissible Exposure Determination under the Z136.1-2000 American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers10.2351/1.1386796 ↗
8. Are You a Laser Product Manufacture?: Interpretation of the FDA Regulations Applicable to Laser Product Manufacturers10.2351/1.1386797 ↗