journal article·2017-09

Systematic experimental characterization of dielectric elastomer membranes using a custom-built tensile test rig

Micah Hodgins, Alex York, Stefan Seelecke

Publisher page

Abstract

This work presents the conceptualization, fabrication, and performance of a dielectric elastomer membrane testing rig. The custom-built rig is designed to electromechanically characterize dielectric elastomer membranes by measuring physical quantities such as force, displacement, film thickness, voltage/current, capacitance, and resistance simultaneously. Due to the thin and very compliant nature of dielectric elastomer membranes, this new design seeks to minimize setup imperfections and human error by considering the specimen preparation and placement from the start. The test rig includes optical thickness sensors which provide the first known dielectric elastomer membrane thickness profile measurements of stretched and/or activated membranes. The operation of the test rig is demonstrated by testing pure shear silicone membrane specimens. Finally, this versatile programmable test rig results in a highly useful tool for further repeatable electromechanical characterization studies of dielectric elastomer membranes.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Dielectric materials and actuators · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechatronics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

References (20)

Show source-provided references
1. Carpi F, Anderson I, Bauer S, et al. (2015) Standards for dielectric elastomer transducers. Smart Materials and Structures (IOP Publishing) 24(10): 105025. Available at: http://stacks.iop.org/0964-1726/24/i=10/a=105025?key=crossref.decec1aabce9a00845b6dc2bd4cc288f
2. Hodgins M, Rizzello G, Naso D, et al. (2014) An electro-mechanically coupled model for the dynamic behavior of a dielectric electro-active polymer actuator. Smart Materials and Structures 23(10): 104006. Available at: http://iopscience.iop.org/0964-1726/23/10/104006 (accessed 16 October 2014).10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104006 ↗
3. Hodgins M, Rizzello G, York A, et al. (2015) A smart experimental technique for the optimization of dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA) systems. Smart Materials and Structures 24(9): 094002. Available at: http://stacks.iop.org/0964-1726/24/i=9/a=094002?key=crossref.70d0533fed5d95a2a8fdd62d1c2d4d1810.1088/0964-1726/24/9/094002 ↗
4. Hodgins M, York A, Seelecke S (2013) Experimental comparison of bias elements for out-of-plane DEAP actuator system. Smart Materials and Structures 22(9): 094016. Available at: http://stacks.iop.org/0964-1726/22/i=9/a=094016?key=crossref.54575838e01b68660ffdccb7d4b628e6 (accessed 25 May 2014).
5. 10.1002/polb.2213810.1002/polb.22138 ↗
6. Kofod G (2008) The static actuation of dielectric elastomer actuators: how does pre-stretch improve actuation? Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 41(21): 215405. Available at: http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3727/41/i=21/a=215405?key=crossref.3be05bfe07264bbe7c1f0ddb09ce98ad (accessed 22 May 2013).
7. Kofod G, Sommer-Larsen P, Kornbluh R, et al. (2003) Actuation response of polyacrylate dielectric elastomers. Journal of Intelligent Materials Systems and Structures 14(12): 787–793. Available at: http://jim.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/104538903039260 (accessed 26 May 2013).10.1177/104538903039260 ↗
8. Kollosche M, Kofod G, Suo Z, et al. (2015) Temporal evolution and instability in a viscoelastic dielectric elastomer. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids (Elsevier) 76: 47–64. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022509614002373 (accessed 11 December 2014).10.1016/j.jmps.2014.11.013 ↗
9. 10.1002/adfm.20110088410.1002/adfm.201100884 ↗
10. Li B, Chen H, Qiang J, et al. (2011) Effect of mechanical pre-stretch on the stabilization of dielectric elastomer actuation. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. Available at: http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3727/44/i=15/a=155301?key=crossref.dd7c071b4d68141cc87617925545e6b6 (accessed 26 May 2013).10.1088/0022-3727/44/15/155301 ↗
11. Moser R (2013) Plastic tests plastics: a LEGO ® Tensometer for electromechanical characterization of dielectric elastomers (Johannes Kepler Universität Linz). Available at: http://www.jku.at/content/e263/e16099/e16086/e173791/www.Lios.at/?view=PUBD&feid=313&pub_id=46482
12. Stoyanov H, Brochu P, Niu X, et al. (2013a) Long lifetime, fault-tolerant freestanding actuators based on a silicone dielectric elastomer and self-clearing carbon nanotube compliant electrodes. RSC Advances 3(7): 2272. Available at: http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c2ra22380e (accessed 26 May 2013).10.1039/c2ra22380e ↗
13. Stoyanov H, Kollosche M, Risse S, et al. (2013b) Soft conductive elastomer materials for stretchable electronics and voltage controlled artificial muscles. Advanced Materials 25(4): 578–83. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23090668 (accessed 25 May 2014).10.1002/adma.201202728 ↗
14. Szabo JP, Underhill RS, Rawji M, et al. (2006) Effect of Pre-Strain on the Dielectric and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of HSIII Silicone. Dartmouth, NS, Canada: Defence R&D Canada–Atlantic. Available at: http://pubs.drdc-rddc.gc.ca/BASIS/pcandid/www/engpub/DDW?W=SYSNUM=525494
15. Vertechy R, Fontana M, Stiubianu G, et al. (2014) Open-access dielectric elastomer material database. In: Bar-Cohen Y (ed.) Proceedings of SPIE 9056: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD).Bellingham, WA: SPIE, p. 90561R. Available at: http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?doi=10.1117/12.2045053 (accessed 5 May 2014).10.1117/12.2045053 ↗
16. Wacker Chemie (2014) Elastosil Datasheet. München: Wacker Chemie. Available at: http://www.wacker.com/cms/media/publications/downloads/7091_EN.pdf (accessed 20 June 2005).
17. Wang Y, Chen B, Bai Y, et al. (2014) Actuating dielectric elastomers in pure shear deformation by elastomeric conductors. Applied Physics Letters 104(6): 064101. Available at: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/apl/104/6/10.1063/1.4864402 (accessed 13 June 2014).10.1063/1.4864402 ↗
18. 10.1117/12.59816010.1117/12.598160 ↗
19. York A, Dunn J, Seelecke S (2010) Experimental characterization of the hysteretic and rate-dependent electromechanical behavior of dielectric electro-active polymer actuators. Smart Materials and Structures 19(9): 094014. Available at: http://stacks.iop.org/0964-1726/19/i=9/a=094014?key=crossref.f54070b0100c4de8c3a78f447af11b2c (accessed 26 May 2013).
20. Zhu J, Kollosche M, Lu T, et al. (2012) Two types of transitions to wrinkles in dielectric elastomers. Soft Matter 8(34): 8840. Available at: http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c2sm26034d (accessed 13 June 2014).10.1039/c2sm26034d ↗