Vibroacoustic response and active control of a fluid-filled functionally graded piezoelectric material composite cylinder

The linear three-dimensional piezoelasticity theory in conjunction with the versatile transfer matrix approach is employed to investigate the steady-state nonaxisymmetric fluid–structure-coupled vibrations of an arbitrarily thick bilaminate simply supported hollow cylinder of finite length, composed of an inner layer of orthotropic functionally graded material perfectly bonded to an outer layer of radially/axially/circumferentially polarized functionally graded piezoceramic material. The cylinder is filled with a compressible nonviscous fluid and may be subjected to arbitrary time-harmonic on-surface mechanical drives. The analytical results are illustrated with numerical examples in which water-filled homogeneous PZT4–steel composite cylinders are driven by harmonic external concentrated or distributed radial surface loads. When the outer piezoelectric layer is operating in the receiving (sensing) mode, the frequency spectrums of the induced voltage, stress components, and on-axis acoustic pressure are calculated and discussed for the selected loading configurations. Also, when the piezolayer operates in the active vibration mode, the effects of polarization direction and number of control modes on the voltage required for partial or complete cancellation of the on-axis internal pressure are investigated. Limiting cases are considered, and the validity of results is established by comparison with the data in the existing literature as well as with the aid of a commercial finite element package.