journal article·2025Open access

High-brightness and Monodisperse Quaternary CuInZnS@ZnS Quantum Dots with Tunable and Long-lived Emission

Zi CHEN, Aidi ZHANG, Ke GONG, Haihua LIU, Gang YU, Qingsong SHAN, Yong LIU, Haibo ZENG

Journal of Inorganic Materials· Volume 40· Issue 4

Abstract

As an essential candidate for environment-friendly luminescent quantum dots (QDs), CuInS-based QDs have attracted more attention in recent years.However, several drawbacks still hamper their industrial applications, such as lower photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), complex synthetic pathways, uncontrollable emission spectra, and insufficient photostability.In this study, CuInZnS@ZnS core/shell QDs was prepared via a one-pot/three-step synthetic scheme with accurate and tunable control of PL spectra.Then their ensemble spectroscopic properties during nucleation formation, alloying, and ZnS shell growth processes were systematically investigated.PL peaks of these QDs can be precisely manipulated from 530 to 850 nm by controlling the stoichiometric ratio of Cu/In, Zn 2+ doping and ZnS shell growth.In particular, CuInZnS@ZnS QDs possess a significantly long emission lifetime (up to 750 ns), high PLQY (up to 85%), and excellent crystallinity.Their spectroscopic evolution is well validated by Cu-deficient related intragap emission model.By controlling the stoichiometric ratio of Cu/In, two distinct Cu-deficient related emission pathways are established based on the differing oxidation states of Cu defects.Therefore, this work provides deeper insights for fabricating high luminescent ternary or quaternary-alloyed QDs.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (41)

Show source-provided references
1. JAISWAL J K, MATTOUSSI H, MAURO J M, et al. Long-term multiple color imaging of live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates. Nature Biotechnology, 2002, 21: 47.10.1038/nbt767 ↗
2. CHAN W C, NIE S. Quantum dot bioconjugates for ultrasensitive nonisotopic detection. Science, 1998, 281(5385): 2016.10.1126/science.281.5385.2016 ↗
3. ZHANG Y, LV Y, LI L S, et al. Aminophosphate precursors for the synthesis of near-unity emitting InP quantum dots and their application in liver cancer diagnosis. Exploration, 2022, 2(4):20220082.10.1002/EXP.20220082 ↗
4. WU R, WANG T, WU M, et al. Synthesis of highly stable CuInZnS/ZnS//ZnS quantum dots with thick shell and its application to quantitative immunoassay. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, 348: 447.10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.145 ↗
5. MEINARDI F, COLOMBO A, VELIZHANIN K A, et al. Large- area luminescent solar concentrators based on ‘Stokes-shift- engineered’ nanocrystals in a mass-polymerized PMMA matrix. Nature Photonics, 2014, 8(5):392.10.1038/nphoton.2014.54 ↗
6. DONG H, RAN C, GAO W, et al. Metal halide perovskite for next-generation optoelectronics: progresses and prospects. eLight, 2023, 3: 3.10.1186/s43593-022-00033-z ↗
7. YUAN M, LIU M, SARGENT E H. Colloidal quantum dot solids for solution-processed solar cells. Nature Energy, 2016, 1(3):16016.10.1038/nenergy.2016.16 ↗
8. SARGENT E H. Colloidal quantum dot solar cells. Nature Photonics, 2012, 6(3):133.10.1038/nphoton.2012.33 ↗
9. CAO W, ZHANG W, DONG L, et al. Progress on quantum dot photocatalysts for biomass valorization. Exploration, 2023, 3(6):20220169.10.1002/EXP.20220169 ↗
10. DAI X, ZHANG Z, JIN Y, et al. Solution-processed, high- performance light-emitting diodes based on quantum dots. Nature, 2014, 515(7525):96.10.1038/nature13829 ↗
11. SUN Q, WANG Y A, LI L S, et al. Bright, multicoloured light- emitting diodes based on quantum dots. Nature Photonics, 2007, 1(12):717.10.1038/nphoton.2007.226 ↗
12. DONG C, LIU H, ZHANG A, et al. Controllable blinking-to- nonblinking behavior of aqueous CdTeS alloyed quantum dots. Chemistry-A European Journal, 2014, 20(7): 1940.10.1002/chem.201303605 ↗
13. ZHANG A, DONG C, LIU H, et al. Blinking behavior of CdSe/CdS quantum dots controlled by alkylthiols as surface trap modifiers. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2013, 117(46):24592.10.1021/jp408544x ↗
14. MCDONALD S A, KONSTANTATOS G, ZHANG S, et al. Solution-processed PbS quantum dot infrared photodetectors and photovoltaics. Nature Materials, 2005, 4(2):138.10.1038/nmat1299 ↗
15. HUANG P, SUN S, LEI H, et al. Nonlocal interaction enhanced biexciton emission in large CsPbBr3 nanocrystals. eLight, 2023, 3: 10.10.1186/s43593-023-00045-3 ↗
16. LIAN W, TU D, WENG X, et al. Near-Infrared nanophosphors based on CuInSe2 quantum dots with near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield for micro-LEDs applications. Advanced Materials, 2024, 36(9):2311011.10.1002/adma.202311011 ↗
17. DE TRIZIO L, PRATO M, GENOVESE A, et al. Strongly fluorescent quaternary Cu-In-Zn-S nanocrystals prepared from Cu1-xInS2 nanocrystals by partial cation exchange. Chemistry of Materials, 2012, 24(12):2400.10.1021/cm301211e ↗
18. LI L, DAOU T J, TEXIER I, et al. Highly luminescent CuInS2/ ZnS core/shell nanocrystals: cadmium-free quantum dots for in vivo imaging. Chemistry of Materials, 2009, 21(12):2422.10.1021/cm900103b ↗
19. ZHONG H, ZHOU Y, YE M, et al. Controlled synthesis and optical properties of colloidal ternary chalcogenide CuInS2 nanocrystals. Chemistry of Materials, 2008, 20(20):6434.10.1021/cm8006827 ↗
20. MCDANIEL H, FUKE N, PIETRYGA J M, et al. Engineered CuInSexS2-x quantum dots for sensitized solar cells. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2013, 4(3):355.10.1021/jz302067r ↗
21. LI L, PANDEY A, WERDER D J, et al. Efficient synthesis of highly luminescent copper indium sulfide-based core/shell nanocrystals with surprisingly long-lived emission. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011, 133(5):1176.10.1021/ja108261h ↗
22. ZHONG H, LO S S, MIRKOVIC T, et al. Noninjection gram-scale synthesis of monodisperse pyramidal CuInS2 nanocrystals and their size-dependent properties. ACS Nano, 2010, 4(9):5253.<br10.1021/nn1015538 ↗
23. XIE R, RUTHERFORD M, PENG X. Formation of high-quality I-III-VI semiconductor nanocrystals by tuning relative reactivity of cationic precursors. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2009, 131(15):5691.10.1021/ja9005767 ↗
24. CHUANG P H, LIN C C, LIU R S. Emission-tunable CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots: structure, optical properties, and application in white light-emitting diodes with high color rendering index. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2014, 6(17):15379.10.1021/am503889z ↗
25. ZHANG A, DONG C, LI L, et al. Non-blinking (Zn)CuInS/ZnS quantum dots prepared by in situ interfacial alloying approach. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5(1):15227.10.1038/srep15227 ↗
26. THUY U T D, REISS P, LIEM N Q. Luminescence properties of In(Zn)P alloy core/ZnS shell quantum dots. Applied Physics Letters, 2010, 97(19):193104.10.1063/1.3515417 ↗
27. KIM Y K, AHN S H, CHUNG K, et al. The photoluminescence of CuInS2 nanocrystals: effect of non-stoichiometry and surface modification. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2012, 22(4):1516.10.1039/C1JM13170B ↗
28. PARK J, KIM S W. CuInS2/ZnS core/shell quantum dots by cation exchange and their blue-shifted photoluminescence. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2011, 21(11):3745.10.1039/c0jm03194a ↗
29. BOLDT K, KIRKWOOD N, BEANE G A, et al. Synthesis of highly luminescent and photo-stable, graded shell CdSe/CdxZn1-xS nanoparticles by in situ alloying. Chemistry of Materials, 2013, 25(23):4731.10.1021/cm402645r ↗
30. CHEN Y, LI S, HUANG L, et al. Green and facile synthesis of water-soluble Cu-In-S/ZnS core/shell quantum dots. Inorganic Chemistry, 2013, 52(14):7819.10.1021/ic400083w ↗
31. MAHLER B, SPINICELLI P, BUIL S, et al. Towards non-blinking colloidal quantum dots. Nature Materials, 2008, 7(8):659.10.1038/nmat2222 ↗
32. SPERANSKAYA E S, BELOGLAZOVA N V, ABE S, et al. Hydrophilic, bright CuInS2 quantum dots as Cd-free fluorescent labels in quantitative immunoassay. Langmuir, 2014, 30(25):7567.10.1021/la501268b ↗
33. NAM D E, SONG W S, YANG H. Noninjection, one-pot synthesis of Cu-deficient CuInS2/ZnS core/shell quantum dots and their fluorescent properties. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2011, 361(2):491.10.1016/j.jcis.2011.05.058 ↗
34. CHOI H S, KIM Y, PARK J C, et al. Highly luminescent, off-stoichiometric CuxInyS2/ZnS quantum dots for near-infrared fluorescence bio-imaging. RSC Advances, 2015, 5(54):43449.10.1039/C5RA06912B ↗
35. PORTNIAGIN A S, NING J, WANG S, et al. Monodisperse CuInS2/CdS and CuInZnS2/CdS core-shell nanorods with a strong near-infrared emission. Advanced Optical Materials, 2022, 10(8):2102590.10.1002/adom.202102590 ↗
36. LI J J, WANG Y A, GUO W, et al. Large-scale synthesis of nearly monodisperse CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals using air-stable reagents via successive ion layer adsorption and reaction. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003, 125(41):12567.10.1021/ja0363563 ↗
37. PENG Z A, PENG X. Formation of high-quality CdTe, CdSe, and CdS nanocrystals using CdO as precursor. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2001, 123(1):183.10.1021/ja003633m ↗
38. FUHR A S, YUN H J, MAKAROV N S, et al. Light emission mechanisms in CuInS2 quantum dots evaluated by spectral electrochemistry. ACS Photonics, 2017, 4(10):2425.10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00560 ↗
39. GONG K, KELLEY D F. Lattice strain limit for uniform shell deposition in zincblende CdSe/CdS quantum dots. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2015, 6(9):1559.10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00566 ↗
40. GONG K, BEANE G, KELLEY D F. Strain release in metastable CdSe/CdS quantum dots. Chemical Physics, 2016, 471: 18.10.1016/j.chemphys.2015.09.009 ↗
41. GONG K, KELLEY D F. A predictive model of shell morphology in CdSe/CdS core/shell quantum dots. Journal of Chemical Physics, 2014, 141(19):194704.10.1063/1.4901428 ↗