Preparation and Microwave Absorbing Properties of Microwave Absorbing Materials Containing Carbon Nanotubes

The carbon nanotubes being straight with a diameters of 20-50nm, internal diameter of 10-30nm and length of 50-1000μm were prepared by the catalytic decomposition of benzene using the floating transition method at 1100- 1200℃. Benzene was used as carbon source and ferrocene as catalyst with thiophene. Three kinds microwave absorbing materials were prepared from carbon nanotube, carbonyl iron powder, carbon nanotube and carbonyl iron powder mixture and epoxy resin respectively. Microwave absorbing properties of these three kinds materials were investigated at the frequency range of 2-18GHz. The results show that the absorbing peak of carbon nanotubes and carbonyl iron powders composite microwave absorbing material moves to low frequency, compared with those of microwave absorbing materials containing only carbon nanotube or carbonyl iron powders. The carbon nanotubes used are as dipoles to absorb microwave. In the microwave absorbing materials containing an electromagnetic loss substance and dipoles, the dipoles as an electron couples generate an inductive current in the electromagnetic field. The induced current then causes a loss current and energy dissipation. And the Rayleigh scattering and interface polarization are main microwave absorbing mechanisms in the microwave absorbing materials containing carbon nanotubes.