journal article·2021Open access

Sandwich Structured Electrolyte of High Sputtering Efficiency for All-solid-state Electrochromic Devices by Optical Design

Hanxiang JIA, Zewei SHAO, Aibin HUANG, Pingshi JIN, Xun CAO

Journal of Inorganic Materials· Volume 36· Issue 5

Abstract

The all-solid-state electrochromic devices (ECDs) have been widely developed for energy-saving windows, screen displays, multi-functional energy storage devices due to their characteristics such as large optical contrast, fast switching speed and good cycle stability. However, traditional all-solid-state ECDs based on monolayer electrolyte system are often limited by ordinary optical transmittance and inadequate sputtering efficiency. Herein, the all-solidstate ECDs integrated with LiAlO x /Ta 2 O 5 /LiAlO x (ATA) sandwich structured electrolyte were successfully fabricated by reactive DC magnetron sputtering technique. By means of introduction of ATA sandwich structured electrolyte, the prepared ECDs with seven layer (ITO/NiO/LiAlO x /Ta 2 O 5 /LiAlO x /WO 3 /ITO) was endowed with superfine optical transmittance and substantial sputtering efficiency simultaneously. The ATA-based ECDs realized satisfactory coloration efficiency of 79.6 cm 2 /C, fast switching speed as short as 1.9 s for coloring and 1.6 s for bleaching, and excellent cycling stability over hundreds of cycles. Furthermore, ATA sandwich structured electrolyte makes full use of the excellent ionic conductivity and stability of Ta 2 O 5 , as well as enough lithium ions to meet the demand for fast color switching. Hence, ATA-based all-solid-state ECDs by continuous DC sputtering is expected to provide effective guidance for the mass production and practical application of the high-performance ECDs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials · Conducting polymers and applications · Perovskite Materials and Applications

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