Numerical Simulation of Thermal Stress in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Functional Gradient Anode

Material property differences among components of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) lead to excessive stresses during cell fabrication and operation, among which functional gradient material electrodes have attracted attention for their ability to reduce residual and thermal stresses in SOFC.But so far, there is rare study on SOFC with functional gradient anode using numerical simulation of thermal stress.In this study, a multi-physics field coupling model of SOFC with complete structure was established by COMSOL Multiphysics 6.0.Based on multi-physics field coupling model and numerical simulation of the residual stresses and thermal stresses in SOFC, four different distribution curves were employed to characterize the component distribution of anode materials.The results show that the tensile stress of anode can be significantly reduced by using functional gradient material during fabrication at different temperatures, especially at room temperature.Compared with non-gradient distribution, the maximum