journal article·2003-07Open access

Effect of Bonding Resins on the Flammability Properties and Thermal Behaviour of Cotton and Cotton/PESFR Woven Fabrics

J. Lefebvre, M. Le Bras, B. Lefort, C. Drevelle, S. Duquesne, M. Vouters, C. Magniez

Journal of Industrial Textiles· Volume 33· Issue 1

Abstract

This study deals with the influence of two binder resins (acrylic and styrene-butadiene resins) on the fire properties and the thermal behaviour of cotton and cotton/flame retardant polyester (PESFR) textiles. Lab-scale fire testings (limiting oxygen index and vertical fire test) have shown that the impregnation of the cotton/polyester fabrics leads to a dramatic loss of fire performance. Therefore, a thermogravimetric study (under oxidative and inert atmospheres) of cotton/polyester blends, impregnated or not impregnated, were carried out to understand the interactions between the fabrics and resins. Data of these thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) were then modelled using Invariant Kinetic Parameters methods to determine the kinetics parameters and the modes of degradation of the impregnated fabrics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Flame retardant materials and properties · Thermal and Kinetic Analysis · Fire dynamics and safety research

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Affiliations

Laboratoire PERF UPRES EA 1040 Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille BP108, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France,

Laboratoire PERF UPRES EA 1040 Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille BP108, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France

Institut Français du Textile et de l'Habillement (IFTH) rue de la recherche, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France

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