Reverse modeling of complicated folded fabric

In order to model complicated folded fabric, this paper proposed a new reverse modeling method. Two kinds of concrete implementation were investigated, which were based on graphical deformation and nonlinear dynamics, respectively. The first method learned from Free-Form Deformation technology is used to form the regular folds, while the element distortion rises. The second method adopts a fluid structure interaction algorithm to form the irregular folds. Both methods can transform the finite element model from expanded state to initial folded state without changing the mesh topology. Therefore, the mapping relationship between the finite element models of expanded state and folded state can be naturally obtained. Then, the initial stress used to modify the model can be calculated according to the mapping relationship, and the modifying can ensure the accordance of inflated flexible fabric’s geometry and the original design. At last, the finite element model of an inflatable fabric, which cannot be modeled by exiting method, was established by the new reverse modeling method with its feasibility and accuracy verified by comparing the calculation results. The results of this study could provide a reference for modeling complicated folded fabric.