journal article·2003-01

The Use of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment in Desizing PVA on Viscose Fabrics

Zaisheng Cai, Yiping Qiu, Yoon Joong Hwang, Chuyang Zhang, Marian McCord

Journal of Industrial Textiles· Volume 32· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

In this study, both air-oxygen-helium and air-helium atmospheric pressure plasma treatments were employed to desize PVA on a rayon (viscose) fabric. Both the plasma treatments were able to remove some of the PVA on the rayon fabric and increase PVA solubility in cold water, resulting in a higher weight loss in cold washing. The effect of the atmospheric pressure plasmas became greater as the treatment time increased. Plasma treatment followed by one cold and one hot washing had the same effect as the conventional chemical treatments followed by two cycles of cold and hot washing. The atmospheric plasma treatment did not have negative effect on rayon fabric tensile strength.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Textile materials and evaluations · Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers · Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Textile Chemical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai, 200051, P.R. China

Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science North Carolina State University, Raleigh North Carolina, 27695-8301, USA

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