DataVXJournal of Industrial TextilesPaper
journal article·2022-06Open access

Effects of bi-particle-sized shear thickening fluid on rheological behaviors and stab resistance of Kevlar fabrics

Xiayun Zhang, Ting-Ting Li, Hao-Kai Peng, Zhike Wang, Junli Huo, Ching-Wen Lou, Jia-Horng Lin

Journal of Industrial Textiles· Volume 51· Issue 2_suppl
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Source abstract

Abstract

In this paper, the shear-thickening fluids(STFs) are prepared by 0.5 µm and 12 nm silica particles. The STFs rheological properties and the performance of stab resistance are studied. SiO 2 particles with two sizes (12 nm and 0.5 µm) are mixed at different weight ratios to form shear thickening fluids and its rheological behaviors are tested. Next, the quasi-static spike and knife stab resistances, dynamic impact strength, and yarn pull-out of shear thickening fluid-impregnated Kevlar fabrics are tested. The investigation showed that the micro- and nano-sized particles of silica are present in the compound shear thickening fluid, and the rheological behavior was positively improved. Regardless of whether shear thickening fluid is composed of mono-sized or binary particle-sized SiO 2 particles, the presence of shear thickening fluids can significantly strengthen Kevlar fabrics in terms of the quasi-static spike and knife stab resistances, dynamic impact strength, and promote the friction force of inter-yarn. In particular, shear thickening fluid-impregnated Kevlar fabrics have better performances when being composed of 12 nm and 0.5 µm SiO 2 particles at ratios of 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2 than when being made of only micro-sized or nano-sized particles.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Textile materials and evaluations · Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions · Mechanical Behavior of Composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Innovation Platform of Intelligent and Energy-Saving Textiles, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China

Tianjin and Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China

Fujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Fibers and Materials, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China

Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung

Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung

College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, Shandong, China

Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung

School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung

Funding

Opening Project of Green Dyeing and Finishing Engineering Research Center of Fujian University · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province · Open Project Program of Fujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Fibers and Materials · Natural Science Foundation of Fujian · Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin

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