Development of a flame retardant chemical for finishing of cotton, polyester, and CO/PET blends
Source abstract
Abstract
A novel polymeric flame retardant with phosphorous–nitrogen synergism (PVP (PR)-P-DCDA) was synthesized by polyvinyl alcohol, hydrophilic polyester resin, phosphoric acid, and dicyandiamide. 100% polyester, 100% cotton, and 50/50% cotton–polyester blended fabrics were treated with PVP (PR)-P-DCDA by impregnation method. Flammability characteristics, thermal decomposition, surface morphology, and chemical structure of treated and untreated fabrics were investigated by vertical flammability test, limiting oxygen index, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared, respectively. Results showed that PVP (PR)-P-DCDA is an eco-friendly flame retardant system, a good char-forming flame retardant agent with superior ease of application for cotton, polyester, and cotton/polyester blends. At the industrial scale, the flame retardant agent PVP (PR)-PDCDA has been commercialized under the name Fire-off EBR.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Flame retardant materials and properties · Fire dynamics and safety research · Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Textile Technologies and Design, Department of Textile Engineering, Gumussuyu, Istanbul, Turkey
Eksoy Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., Tekirdag, Turkey
Istanbul Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 34469 Maslak, İstanbul, Turkey
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