journal article·2020-07-02Open access

Generation of well relaxed all atom models of stereoregular polymers: a validation of hybrid particle-field molecular dynamics for polypropylene melts of different tacticities

Antonio De Nicola, Gianmarco Munaò, Nino Grizzuti, Finizia Auriemma, Claudio De Rosa, Agur Sevink, Giuseppe Milano

Soft Materials· Volume 18· Issue 2-3

Abstract

ABSTRACT The tacticity of vinyl polymer chains strongly affects the physical properties of polymeric materials, as example the chain conformations and stiffness. In the present work we tested how the hybrid Particle-Field Molecular Dynamics (PF-MD) technique is capable to describe conformational differences of polymer chains as function of the tacticity. In particular, we focus on tacticity effect of atactic, isotactic, and syndiotactic polypropylene (PP) homopolymer melts. We found that PF-MD simulations exhibit dependence of Flory’s Characteristic Ratio from the fraction of racemo diads along the PP chains in qualitative agreement with Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) experiments and theoretical previsions. Finally, we calculated and compared the packing length parameter on very high stereoregular syndiotactic PP systems with rheological measurements. A qualitative agreement between the calculated and experimental packing length is found.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Material Dynamics and Properties · Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies · Polymer crystallization and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Organic Material Science, Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Japan

Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”, Università di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy

Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Università Degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy

Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy

Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy

Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

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