journal article·2021-07-03Open access

In-silico modeling of early-stage biofilm formation

Pin Nie, Francisco Alarcon, Iván López-Montero, Belén Orgaz, Chantal Valeriani, Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Soft Materials· Volume 19· Issue 3

Abstract

Bacteria can form biofilms in different environmental conditions, e.g. pH, temperature, nutrients, etc. Biofilm growth, therefore, is an extremely robust process. Because of this, while biofilm growth is a complex process affected by several variables, insights into biofilm formation could be obtained by studying simple schematic models. In this manuscript, we describe a hybrid molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo model for the simulation of the early stage formation of a biofilm, to explicitly demonstrate that it is possible to account for most of the processes expected to be relevant. The simulations account for the growth and reproduction of the bacteria, for their interaction and motility, for the synthesis of extracellular polymeric substances and exopolisaccharide trails. We describe the effect of these processes on the early stage formation of biofilms, in two dimensions, and also discuss preliminary three-dimensional results.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology · Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Departamento De Estructura De La Materia, Fisica Termica Y Electronica, Facultad De Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Complutense De Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Departamento de Ingenieria Fisica, Division de Ciencias e Ingenierias, Universidad De Guanajuato, Loma del Bosque, Leon, Mexico

Instituto De Investigación Biomédica Hospital 12 De Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain

Departamento De Qumica Física, Universidad Complutense De Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Department of Food Technology, Veterinary Faculty, Universidad Complutense De Madrid, Madrid, Spain

CNR–SPIN, Dipartimento Di Scienze Fisiche, Universita’ Di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy

Funding

Ministry of Education - Singapore

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