journal article·2022-01Open access

Bone Tumor Suppression in Rabbits by Hyperthermia below the Clinical Safety Limit Using Aligned Magnetic Bone Cement

Xiang Yu, Shan Gao, Di'an Wu, Zhengrui Li, Yan Mi, Tianyu Yang, Fan Sun, Lichen Wang, Ruoshui Liu, Shuli He, Qinggang Ge, Yang Lv, Andy (Yuanguang) Xu, Hao Zeng

Small· Volume 18· Issue 3

Abstract

Abstract Demonstrating highly efficient alternating current (AC) magnetic field heating of nanoparticles in physiological environments under clinically safe field parameters has remained a great challenge, hindering clinical applications of magnetic hyperthermia. In this work, exceptionally high loss power of magnetic bone cement under the clinical safety limit of AC field parameters, incorporating direct current field‐aligned soft magnetic Zn0.3Fe2.7O4 nanoparticles with low concentration, is reported. Under an AC field of 4 kA m−1 at 430 kHz, the aligned bone cement with 0.2 wt% nanoparticles achieves a temperature increase of 30 °C in 180 s. This amounts to a specific loss power value of 327 W and an intrinsic loss power of 47 nHm2 kg−1, which is enhanced by 50‐fold compared to randomly oriented samples. The high‐performance magnetic bone cement allows for the demonstration of effective hyperthermia suppression of tumor growth in the bone marrow cavity of New Zealand White Rabbits subjected to rapid cooling due to blood circulation, and significant enhancement of survival rate.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles · Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery · Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China

Department of Orthopedics Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191 China

Department of Physics University at Buffalo SUNY Buffalo NY 14260 USA

Department of Intensive Care Unit Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191 China

Department of Radiation Oncology Columbia University Medical Center New York NY 10032 USA

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality

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