Effects of Silicon on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Cantaloupe under Drought Stress
Source abstract
Abstract
Silicon (Si) plays an important role in mitigating adverse effects of various biotic and abiotic stresses including drought. Polyhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of Si on growth, yield and fruit quality of cantaloupe under drought stress. The treatments consisted of four Si fertilizer doses (0, 100, 200 and 400 kg ha−1) applied in the form of silicic acid [H4SiO4, 20% Si content] and three soil moisture regimes (100%, 75% and 50% field capacity [FC]). Growth, yield and fruit quality were significantly (p < 0.01) affected by decreasing soil moisture level. Yield and water productivity were reduced by 63–69% and 19–34%, respectively, at different Si fertilizer doses when soil moisture was reduced from 100% to 50% FC. Overall, application of Si fertilizer was beneficial at all soil moisture regimes. There was no significant difference in yield and water productivity among four Si fertilizer doses at 50% FC, while these parameters were increased by 18–27% and 16–22%, respectively, at 75% FC and by 10–19% and 2–12%, respectively, at 100% FC with increasing Si fertilizer dose. Flesh thickness and total soluble solids content were also higher in Si-fed plants than the control. Application of silicic acid at 200 and 400 kg ha−1 maximized yield at 75% and 100% FC, respectively, and hence could be recommended as optimum doses. Selection of proper Si dose in synchronization with soil moisture level could be critical in cantaloupe production when soil moisture is a limiting factor.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Silicon Effects in Agriculture · Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals · Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (60)
Show source-provided references
1. FAOSTAT (2018) Production of melons, including cantaloupes for 2018 (crops/world regions/production quantity from pick lists). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Statistics Division (FAOSTAT). Retrieved 07 April 2020
2. Pereira FHF, Puiatti M, Finger FL, Cecon PR (2011) Growth, assimilate partition and yield of melon charenthais under different shading screens. Hortic Bras 29:91–9710.1590/S0102-05362011000100015 ↗
3. Maestro MC, Alvarez J (1988) The effects of temperature on pollination and pollen tube growth in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Sci Hortic 36:173–18110.1016/0304-4238(88)90051-9 ↗
4. Zulkarami B, Ashrafuzzaman M, Razi M (2010) Morpho-physiological growth, yield and fruit quality of rock melon as affected by growing media and electrical conductivity. J Food Agric Environ 8:249–252
5. Kiryacou MC, Leskovar DI, Colla G, Rouphael Y (2018) Watermelon and melon fruit quality: the genotypic and agro-environmental factors implicated. Sci Hortic 234:393–40810.1016/j.scienta.2018.01.032 ↗
6. do Nascimento CWA, de Souza Nunes GH, Preston HAF et al (2020) Influence of silicon fertilization on nutrient accumulation, yield and fruit quality of melon grown in northeastern Brazil. Silicon 12:937–94310.1007/s12633-019-00187-5 ↗
7. Ullah H, Luc PD, Gautam A, Datta A (2018a) Growth, yield and silicon uptake of rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by dose and timing of silicon application under water-deficit stress. Arch Agron Soil Sci 64:318–33010.1080/03650340.2017.1350782 ↗
8. Ullah H, Santiago-Arenas R, Ferdous Z, Attia A, Datta A (2019) Improving water use efficiency, nitrogen use efficiency, and radiation use efficiency in field crops under drought stress: a review. Adv Agron 156:109–15710.1016/bs.agron.2019.02.002 ↗
9. Sirisuntornlak N, Ghafoori S, Datta A, Arirob W (2019) Seed priming and soil incorporation with silicon influence growth and yield of maize under water-deficit stress. Arch Agron Soil Sci 65:197–20710.1080/03650340.2018.1492713 ↗
10. Farooq M, Wahid A, Kobayashi N, Fujita D, Basra SMA (2009) Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agron Sustain Dev 29:185–21210.1051/agro:2008021 ↗
11. Wang WX, Vinocur B, Shoseyov O, Altman A (2001) Biotechnology of plant osmotic stress tolerance: physiological and molecular considerations. Acta Hort 560:285–29210.17660/ActaHortic.2001.560.54 ↗
12. Wang WX, Vinocur B, Altman A (2003) Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta 218:1–1410.1007/s00425-003-1105-5 ↗
13. Akcay UC, Eercan O, Kavas M, Yildiz L, Yilmaz C, Octem HA, Yucel M (2010) Drought-induced oxidative damage and antioxidant responses in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seedlings. Plant Growth Regul 61:21–2810.1007/s10725-010-9445-1 ↗
14. Cruz de Carvalho MH (2008) Drought stress and reactive oxygen species: production, scavenging and signaling. Plant Signal Behav 3:156–16510.4161/psb.3.3.5536 ↗
15. Asada K (2006) Production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts and their functions. Plant Physiol 141:391–39610.1104/pp.106.082040 ↗
16. Ozkur O, Ozdemir F, Bor M, Turkan I (2009) Physiochemical and antioxidant responses of the perennial xerophyte Capparis ovata Desf. To drought. Environ Exp Bot 66:487–49210.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.04.003 ↗
17. Bouman BAM, Tuong TP (2001) Field water management to save water and increase its productivity in irrigated lowland rice. Agric Water Manag 49:11–3010.1016/S0378-3774(00)00128-1 ↗
18. Cuong TX, Ullah H, Datta A, Hanh TC (2017) Effects of silicon-based fertilizer on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of rice in tropical zone of Vietnam. Rice Sci 24:283–29010.1016/j.rsci.2017.06.002 ↗
19. Heckman J (2013) Silicon: a beneficial substance. Better Crops 4:14–16
20. Ma JF, Miyake Y, Takahashi E (2001) Silicon as a beneficial element for crop plants. In: Datnoff LE, Snyder GH, Korndorfer GH (eds) Silicon in agriculture. Studies in plant science, 8. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 17–3910.1016/S0928-3420(01)80006-9 ↗
21. Currie HA, Perry C (2007) Silica in plants: biological, biochemical and chemical studies. Ann Bot 100:1383–138910.1093/aob/mcm247 ↗
22. Liang YC, Sun WC, Zhu YG, Christie P (2007) Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: a review. Environ Pollut 147:422–42810.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.008 ↗
23. Van Bockhaven J, De Vleesschauwer D, Hofte M (2013) Towards establishing broad-spectrum disease resistance in plants: silicon leads the way. J Exp Bot 64:1281–129310.1093/jxb/ers329 ↗
24. Sayed SA, Gadallah MAA (2014) Effects of silicon on Zea mays plants exposed to water and oxygen deficiency. Russ J Plant Physiol 61:460–46610.1134/S1021443714040165 ↗
25. Zhu Y, Gong H (2014) Beneficial effects of silicon on salt and drought tolerance in plants. Agron Sustain Dev 34:455–47210.1007/s13593-013-0194-1 ↗
26. Ferreira HA, do Nascimento CWA, Datnoff LE, de Sousa Nunes GH, Preston W, de Souza EB, de Lima Ramos Mariano R (2015) Effects of silicon on resistance to bacterial fruit blotch and growth of melon. Crop Prot 78:277–28310.1016/j.cropro.2015.09.025 ↗
27. Jana S, Jeong BR (2014) Silicon: the most under-appreciated element in horticultural crops. Trends Hortic Res 4:1–1910.3923/thr.2014.1.19 ↗
28. Park YG, Muneer S, Kim S, Hwang SJ, Jeong BR (2018) Foliar or subirrigational silicon supply modulates salt stress in strawberry during vegetative propagation. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 59:11–1810.1007/s13580-018-0002-6 ↗
29. Toresano-Sánchez F, Valverde-García A, Camacho-Ferre F (2012) Effect of the application of silicon hydroxide on yield and quality of cherry tomato. J Plant Nutr 35:567–59010.1080/01904167.2012.644375 ↗
30. Kleiber T, Bosiacki M, Bres W (2015) The effect of choline-stabilized orthosilic acid application on tomato grown under increasing Mn stress. J Elem 20:897–910
31. Greger M, Landberg T, Vaculík M (2018) Silicon influences soil availability and accumulation of mineral nutrients in various plant species. Plants 7:4110.3390/plants7020041 ↗
32. Liang Y, Si J, Romheld V (2005) Silicon uptake and transport is an active process in Cucumis sativus. New Phytol 167:797–80410.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01463.x ↗
33. Mitani N, Yamaji N, Ago Y, Iwasaki K, Ma JF (2011) Isolation and functional characterization of an influx silicon transporter in two pumpkins cultivars contrasting in silicon accumulation. Plant J 66:231–24010.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04483.x ↗
34. Liang Y, Zhu J, Li Z, Chu G, Ding Y, Zhang J, Sun W (2008) Role of silicon in enhancing resistance to freezing stress in two contrasting winter wheat cultivars. Environ Exp Bot 64:286–29410.1016/j.envexpbot.2008.06.005 ↗
35. de Camargo MS, Bezerra BKL, Holanda LA, Oliveira AL, Vitti AC, Silva MA (2019) Silicon fertilization improves physiological responses in sugarcane cultivars grown under water deficit. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 19:81–9110.1007/s42729-019-0012-1 ↗
36. Ashraf M, Ahmad R, Afzal M, Tahir MA, Kanwal S, Maqsood MA (2009) Potassium and silicon improve yield and juice quality in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) under salt stress. J Agron Crop Sci 195:284–29110.1111/j.1439-037X.2009.00364.x ↗
37. Ahmed M, Qadeer U, Ahmed ZI, Hassan FU (2016) Improvement of wheat (Triticum aestivum) drought tolerance by seed priming with silicon. Arch Agron Soil Sci 62:299–31510.1080/03650340.2015.1048235 ↗
38. Sirisuntornlak N, Ullah H, Sonjaroon W, Anusontpornperm S, Arirob W, Datta A (2020) Interactive effects of silicon and soil pH on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of maize. Silicon. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00427-z10.1007/s12633-020-00427-z ↗
39. Rizwan M, Ali S, Ibrahim M, Farid M, Adrees M, Bharwana SA, Rehman MZ, Qayyum MF, Abbas F (2015) Mechanisms of silicon mediated alleviation of drought and salt stress in plants: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:15416–1543110.1007/s11356-015-5305-x ↗
40. Cattivelli L, Rizza F, Badeck FW, Mazzucotelli E, Mastrangelo AM, Stanca AM (2008) Drought tolerance improvement in crop plants: an integrated view from breeding to genomics. Field Crops Res 105:1–1410.1016/j.fcr.2007.07.004 ↗
41. Sharma SP, Leskovar DI, Crosby KM, Volder A, Ibrahim AMH (2014) Root growth, yield, and fruit quality responses of reticulatus and inodorus melons (Cucumis melo L.) to deficit subsurface drip irrigation. Agric Water Manag 136:75–8510.1016/j.agwat.2014.01.008 ↗
42. Liang YC, Nikolic M, Bélanger R, Gong H, Song A (2015) Silicon in agriculture: from theory to practice. Springer, Dordrecht10.1007/978-94-017-9978-2 ↗
43. Boyd NS, Van Acker RC (2003) The effects of depth and fluctuating soil moisture on the emergence of eight annual and six perennial plant species. Weed Sci 51:725–73010.1614/P2002-111 ↗
44. Datta A, Sindel BM, Kristiansen P, Jessop RS, Felton WL (2009) The effects of temperature and soil moisture on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotype sensitivity to isoxaflutole. J Agron Crop Sci 195:178–18510.1111/j.1439-037X.2009.00362.x ↗
45. Shafeek MR, Shaheen AM, Abd El-Samad EH, Rizk FA, Abd El-Al FS (2015) Response of growth, yield and fruit quality of cantaloupe plants (Cucumis melo L.) to organic and mineral fertilization. Middle East J Appl Sci 5:76–82
46. Ullah H, Mohammadi A, Datta A (2018b) Growth, yield and water productivity of selected lowland Thai rice varieties under different cultivation methods and alternate wetting and drying irrigation. Ann Appl Biol 173:302–31210.1111/aab.12463 ↗
47. Maneepitak S, Ullah H, Paothong K, Kachenchart B, Datta A, Shrestha RP (2019) Effect of water and rice straw management practices on yield and water productivity of irrigated lowland rice in the central plain of Thailand. Agric Water Manag 211:89–9710.1016/j.agwat.2018.09.041 ↗
48. Ma JF, Yamaji N (2006) Silicon uptake and accumulation in higher plants. Trends Plant Sci 11:392–39710.1016/j.tplants.2006.06.007 ↗
49. Fawe A, Abou-Zaid M, Menzies JG, Bélanger RR (1998) Silicon-mediated accumulation of flavonoid phytoalexins in cucumber. Phytopathology 88:396–40110.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.5.396 ↗
50. Ghani MNO, Awang Y, Ismail MF (2018) Growth, ion contents and photosynthesis of salt-sensitive and less salt-sensitive cucurbits treated with silicon. Malays Appl Biol 47:25–31
51. Zhang Z, Fan J, Wu J, Zhang L, Wang J, Zhang B, Wang-Pruski G (2020) Alleviating effect of silicon on melon seed germination under autotoxicity stress. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 188:10990110.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109901 ↗
52. Lozano CS, Rezende R, Hachmann TL, Santos FAS, Lorenzoni MZ, de Souza ÁHC (2018) Yield and quality of melon under silicon doses and irrigation management in a greenhouse. Pesq Agropec Trop Goiânia 48:140–14610.1590/1983-40632018v4851265 ↗
53. Buttaro D, Bonasia A, Minuto A, Serio F, Santamaria P (2009) Effect of silicon in the nutrient solution on the incidence of powdery mildew and quality traits in carosello and barattiere (Cucumis melo L.) grown in soil-less system. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol 84:300–30410.1080/14620316.2009.11512521 ↗
54. Savant NK, Snyder GH, Datnoff LE (1997) Silicon management and sustainable rice production. Adv Agron 58:151–19910.1016/S0065-2113(08)60255-2 ↗
55. Ma JF (2004) Role of silicon in enhancing the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 50:2002–2004
56. Epstein E (1994) The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:11–1710.1073/pnas.91.1.11 ↗
57. Epstein E (1999) Silicon. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 50:641–66410.1146/annurev.arplant.50.1.641 ↗
58. Vescera M, Brown RN (2016) Effects of three production systems on muskmelon yield and quality in New England. Hortscience 51:510–51710.21273/HORTSCI.51.5.510 ↗
59. Hajiboland R, Moradtalab N, Eshaghi Z, Feizy J (2017) Effect of silicon supplementation on growth and metabolism of strawberry plants at three developmental stages. New Zeal J Crop Hort 46:144–16110.1080/01140671.2017.1373680 ↗
60. Sensoy S, Ertek A, Gedik I, Kucukyumuk C (2007) Irrigation frequency and amount affect yield and quality of field-grown melon (Cucumis melo L.). Agric Water Manag 88:269–27410.1016/j.agwat.2006.10.015 ↗