journal article·2012-07

A Comparative Study on the Mechanical Properties of Jute and Sisal Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

M. Boopalan, M. J. Umapathy, P. Jenyfer

Silicon· Volume 4· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to investigate and compare the mechanical properties of raw jute and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites with sodium hydroxide treated jute and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites. This is followed by comparisons of the sodium hydroxide treated jute and sisal fiber reinforced composites. The jute and sisal fibers were treated with 20% sodium hydroxide for 2 h and then incorporated into the epoxy matrix by a molding technique to form the composites. Similar techniques have been adopted for the fabrication of raw jute and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites. The raw jute and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites and the sodium hydroxide treated jute and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites were characterized by FTIR. The mechanical properties (tensile and flexural strength), water absorption and morphological changes were investigated for the composite samples. It was found that the sodium hydroxide treated jute and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites exhibited better mechanical properties than the raw jute and raw sisal fiber reinforced composites. When comparing the sodium hydroxide treated jute and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites, the sodium hydroxide treated jute fiber reinforced composites exhibited better mechanical properties than the latter.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites · Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research · Tribology and Wear Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (23)

Show source-provided references
1. Thomas J (2002) Silicon. Benchmark Books, Marshall Cavendish, New York, NY
2. Brook MA (2000) Silicon in organic, organometallic, and polymer chemistry. Wiley, New York, NY
3. Hull D, Clyne TW (1996) An introduction to composite materials. Cambridge University Press10.1017/CBO9781139170130 ↗
4. Bledzki AK, Reinhmane S, Gassan J (1998) Thermoplastics reinforced with wood fillers. Polym Plast Technol Eng 37:451–46810.1080/03602559808001373 ↗
5. Chawla KK (1987) Composite materials. Science and engineering. Springer, New York, NY
6. Amar KM, Manjusri M, Lawrence TD (2005) Natural fibers, biopolymers, and bio-composites. CRC Press, Tailor & Francis
7. Sinha R (2000) Outlines of polymer technology. Prentice-Hall by India Private Ltd, New Delhi, 10001
8. Sharifah HA, Martin PA, Simon TC, Simon RP (2005) Modified polyester resins for natural fiber composites. Compos Sci Technol 65:525–53510.1016/j.compscitech.2004.08.005 ↗
9. Roe P, Ansell M (1985) Jute reinforced polyester composites. J Mater Sci 20:4015–402010.1007/BF00552393 ↗
10. De Albuquerque A, Joseph K, Hecker de Carvalho L, Morais d’Almedia J (1999) Effect of wet ability and ageing conditions on the physical and mechanical properties of uniaxially oriented jute-roving-reinforced polyester composites. Compos Sci Technol 60:833–84410.1016/S0266-3538(99)00188-8 ↗
11. Pal S, Mukhophadhyay D, Sanyal S, Mukherjea R (1998) Studies on process variables for natural fiber composites–effect of PEAP as interfacial agent. J Appl Polym Sci 35:973–98510.1002/app.1988.070350412 ↗
12. Owolabi O, Czvikovszky T, Kovac I (1985) Coconut fiber reinforced thermosetting plastics. J Appl Polym Sci 30:1827–183610.1002/app.1985.070300504 ↗
13. Satyanarayana K, Kulkarni A, Sukumaran K, Pillai S, Cherian P, Rohatgi P (1983) Performance of banana fabric-polyester resin composites. In: Marshall IH (ed) Composit structures. Proceedings of the International Conference, London. Applied Science, pp 535–54810.1007/978-94-009-6640-6_38 ↗
14. White N, Ansell M (1983) Straw-reinforced polyester composites. J Mater Sci 18:1549–155610.1007/BF01111977 ↗
15. Devi L, Bhagawan S, Thomas S (1997) Mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber-reinforced polyester composites. J Appl Polym Sci 64:1739–174810.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970531)64:9<1739::AID-APP10>3.0.CO;2-T ↗
16. Mwaikambo L, Bisanda E (1999) The performance of cotton/kapok fabric-polyester composites. Polym Test 18:181–19810.1016/S0142-9418(98)00017-8 ↗
17. Maiti SN, Singh K (1986) Influence of wood flour on the mechanical properties of polyethylene. J Appl Poym Sci 32:4285–428910.1002/app.1986.070320341 ↗
18. Woodhams RT, Thomas G, Rodgers DK (1984) Wood fibers as reinforcing fillers for polyolefinnes. Polym Eng Sci 24:1166–117110.1002/pen.760241504 ↗
19. Raj RG, Kokta BV, Daneault CA (1990) A comparative study on the effect of ageing on mechanical properties of LDPE-glass fiber, mica, and wood fiber composites. J Appl Polym Sci 40:645–65510.1002/app.1990.070400502 ↗
20. Raj RG, Kokta BV, Maldas D, Daneault C (1989) Use of wood fibers in thermoplastics. VII. The effect of coupling agents in polyethylene-wood fiber composites. J Appl Polym Sci 37:1089–110310.1002/app.1989.070370420 ↗
21. Maldas D, Kokta BV (1985) Composites of chlorinated polyethylene wood fibers. J Reinf Plast Compos 14:458–47010.1177/073168449501400504 ↗
22. Simpson R, Selke S (1991) Composite materials from recycled multilayer polypropylene bottles and wood fibers. Polym Prepr Am Chem Soc Div Polym Chem 32:148–149
23. Sain MM, Kokta BV (1994) Polyolefin-wood filler composite. I. Performance of m-phenylenebismaleimide-modified wood fiber in polypropylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 14254:1545–155910.1002/app.1994.070541019 ↗