journal article·2019-10

Mechanical Property, Wear Characteristics, Machining and Moisture Absorption Studies on Vinyl Ester Composites – a Review

R. Deepak Joel Johnson, V. Arumugaprabu, Tae Jo Ko

Silicon· Volume 11· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

In the world of composites the mostly used matrix materials was polyester resin and for few application epoxy resins were also used as the matrix element for building up the composite material. In recent days by replacing these polyester and epoxy resins vinyl ester resin show parametric advantages in terms of thermal, physical and mechanical properties of the resultant composites. In this work a brief study on the composites materials with vinyl ester as matrix phase has done to show the advantageous of using vinyl ester resin and the review paper also suggests the usage of vinyl ester resin as effective replacement for polyester and epoxy resin i.e. in which application can the vinyl ester resin used as matrix element for making composite material.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites · Tribology and Wear Analysis · Epoxy Resin Curing Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (83)

Show source-provided references
1. Umachitra C, Palaniswamy NK, Shanmugasundaram OL, Sampath PS (2017) Effect of Mechanical Properties on Various Surface Treatment Processes of Banana/Cotton Woven Fabric Vinyl Ester Composite. In: Applied Mechanics and Materials. Vol 867, pp 41–47). Trans Tech Publications10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.867.41 ↗
2. Nabinejad O, Debnath S, Mohsen Taheri M (2017) Oil Palm Fiber Vinyl ester Composite; Effect of Bleaching Treatment. In: Materials Science Forum. Vol 882, pp 43–50). Trans Tech Publications10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.882.43 ↗
3. Sathishkumar S, Suresh AV, Nagamadhu M, Krishna M (2017) The effect of alkaline treatment on their properties of Jute fiber mat and its vinyl ester composites. Mater Today: Proc 4(2):3371–910.1016/j.matpr.2017.02.225 ↗
4. Carpenter C (2016) September. Mechanical Characterization and Corrosion Effects on Glass Reinforced Vinyl Ester Liners used for Oil and Gas Production. In: SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers10.2118/184493-STU ↗
5. Torres JP, Vandi LJ, Veidt M, Heitzmann MT (2017) The mechanical properties of natural fiber composite laminates: A statistical study. Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 98:99–10410.1016/j.compositesa.2017.03.010 ↗
6. Chandradass J, Ramesh Kumar M, Velmurugan R (2008) Effect of clay dispersion on mechanical, thermal and vibration properties of glass fiber-reinforced vinyl ester composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 27(15):1585–160110.1177/0731684407081368 ↗
7. Nicolai FNP, Botaro VR, Lins VF (2008) Effect of saline degradation on the mechanical properties of vinyl ester matrix composites reinforced with glass and natural fibers. J Appl polym Sci 108(4):2494–250210.1002/app.27909 ↗
8. Chauhan S, Kumar A, Patnaik A, Satapathy A, Singh I (2009) Mechanical and wear characterization of GF reinforced vinyl ester resin composites with different co-monomers. J Reinf Plast Compos 28(21):2675–268410.1177/0731684408093823 ↗
9. Compston P, Schiemer J, Cvetanovska A (2008) Mechanical properties and styrene emission levels of a UV-cured glass-fiber/vinylester composite. Compos Struct 86(1):22–2610.1016/j.compstruct.2008.03.012 ↗
10. Alhuthali A, Low IM, Dong C (2012) Characterisation of the water absorption, mechanical and thermal properties of recycled cellulose fiber reinforced vinyl-ester eco-nanocomposites. Compos Part B Eng 43(7):2772–278110.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.038 ↗
11. Dirand X, Hilaire B, Soulier JP, Nardin M (1996) Interfacial shear strength in glass-fiber/vinylester-resin composites. Compos Sci Technol 56(5):533–53910.1016/0266-3538(96)00040-1 ↗
12. Shahedifar V, Rezadoust AM (2013) Thermal and mechanical behavior of cotton/vinyl ester composites: effects of some flame retardants and fiber treatment. J Reinf Plast Compos 32(10):681–68810.1177/0731684413475911 ↗
13. Huo S, Chevali VS, Ulven CA (2013) Study on interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/vinyl ester composites: resin manipulation on vinyl ester system. J Appl Polym Sci 128(5):3490–350010.1002/app.38565 ↗
14. Suresha B, Kumar KS, Seetharamu S, Kumaran PS (2010) Friction and dry sliding wear behavior of carbon and glass fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites. Tribol Int 43(3):602–60910.1016/j.triboint.2009.09.009 ↗
15. Athijayamani A, Manickam C, Kumar J, Diwahar N (2015) Mechanical and wear behaviors of untreated and alkali treated roselle fiber-reinforced vinyl ester composite. J Eng Res 3(3):97–109
16. Nadlene R, Sapuan SM, Jawaid M, Ishak MR, Yusriah L (2016) The effects of chemical treatment on the structural and thermal, physical, and mechanical and morphological properties of roselle fiber-reinforced vinyl ester composites. Polym Compos 39(1):274–28710.1002/pc.23927 ↗
17. Athijayamani A, Ganesamoorthy R, Loganathan KT, Sidhardhan S (2016) Modelling and Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Agave Sisalana Variegata Fiber/Vinyl Ester Composites Using Box-Behnken Design of Response Surface Methodology. Strojniški Vestnik-J Mech Eng 62(5):273–8010.5545/sv-jme.2015.2641 ↗
18. Razali N, Sapuan SM, Jawaid M, Ishak MR, Lazim Y (2016) Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Roselle Fiber Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites. BioResources 11(4):9325–3910.15376/biores.11.4.9325-9339 ↗
19. Shahedifar V, Masoud Rezadoust A, Amiri Amraei I (2016) Comparison of Physical, Thermal, and Thermomechanical Properties of Cotton/Epoxy Composite and Cotton/Vinyl Ester Composite Inhibitors. Propellants, Explos Pyrotechnics 41(2):321–610.1002/prep.201500005 ↗
20. Manickam C, Kumar J, Athijayamani A, Karthik K (2015) Modeling and multiresponse optimization of the mechanical properties of Roselle fiber-reinforced vinyl ester composite. Polym-Plast Technol Eng 54(16):1694–70310.1080/03602559.2015.1036438 ↗
21. Shah PN, Dev S, Lee Y, Hansen CJ (2017) Processing and mechanical properties of bio-derived vinyl ester resin-based composites. J Appl Polym Sci 134(13):4464210.1002/app.44642 ↗
22. Kong C, Lee H, Park H (2016) Design and manufacturing of automobile hood using natural composite structure. Compos Part B: Eng 91:18–2610.1016/j.compositesb.2015.12.033 ↗
23. Athijayamani A, Stalin B, Sidhardhan S, Boopathi C (2016) Parametric analysis of mechanical properties of bagasse fiber-reinforced vinyl ester composites. J Compos Mater 50(4):481–9310.1177/0021998315576555 ↗
24. Athijayamani A, Stalin B, Sidhardhan S, Alavudeen AB (2016) Mechanical properties of unidirectional aligned bagasse fibers/vinyl ester composite. J Polym Eng 36(2):157–6310.1515/polyeng-2014-0325 ↗
25. Chirita G, Dima D, Andrei G, Birsan IG (2016) Mechanical Characterization of Graphite and Graphene/Vinyl-Ester Nanocomposite Using Three Point Bending Test. Matrix 11:21
26. Jofre Reche JA, Alia García C, Suárez Bermejo JC, Arenas Reina JM, Miguel Martín Martínez J (2017) Effect of adding different amounts of graphite nanoplatelets on structural, thermal, mechanical and viscoelastic properties of vinylester based composites cured at 25 ∘C. Polymer Composites10.1002/pc.24283 ↗
27. Arbaoui J, Tarfaoui M, Alaoui AE (2016) Mechanical behavior and damage kinetics of woven E-glass/vinylester laminate composites under high strain rate dynamic compressive loading: Experimental and numerical investigation. Int J Impact Eng 87:44–5410.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.06.026 ↗
28. Arbaoui J, Tarfaoui M, El Malki Alaoui A (2016) Dynamical characterisation and damage mechanisms of E-glass/vinylester woven composites at high strain rates compression. J Compos Mater 50(24):3313–332310.1177/0021998315619223 ↗
29. Zhang Z, Yuan L, Liang G, Gu A (2016) A strategy and mechanism of fabricating flame retarding glass fiber fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites with simultaneously improved thermal stability, impact and interlaminar shear strengths. Polym Degrad Stab 125:49–5810.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.01.002 ↗
30. Javaid U, Khan ZM, Khan MB, Bassyouni M, Abdel-Hamid SS, Abdel-Aziz MH, ul Hasan SW (2016) Fabrication and thermo-mechanical characterization of glass fiber/vinyl ester wind turbine rotor blade. Compos Part B: Eng 91:257–6610.1016/j.compositesb.2015.12.034 ↗
31. Shao Y, Okubo K, Fujii T, Shibata O, Fujita Y (2016) Effect of physical modification of matrix by nano (polyvinyl alcohol) fibers on fatigue performance of carbon fiber fabric-reinforced vinylester composites. J Compos Mater 50(29):4065–7510.1177/0021998316632601 ↗
32. Pashaei S, Hosseinzadeh S (2017) Sliding Wear Behaviour of Walnut Shell Powder Filled Vinyl Ester/WSP Green Composites. Iran Chem Commun 5:138–46
33. Gautam VK, Singh SK, Kumar A (2016) Mechanical and slurry abrasive wear behaviour of E-glass fiber reinforced composite materials. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2(11):1043–1049
34. Correa CE, Betancourt S, Vázquez A, Gañan P (2017) Wear performance of vinyl ester reinforced with Musaceae fiber bundles sliding against different metallic surfaces. Tribol Int 109: 447–5910.1016/j.triboint.2017.01.009 ↗
35. Subramanian K, Nagarajan R, Saravanasankar S, Sukumaran J, De Baets P (2016) Dynamic mechanical and thermogravimetric analysis of PTFE blended tailor-made textile woven basalt-vinyl ester composites. J Ind Text 47(6):1226–124010.1177/1528083716685907 ↗
36. Ramprasath R, Jayabal S, Sundaram SK, Bharathiraja G, Munde YS (2016) Investigation on Impact Behavior of Rice Husk Impregnated Coir Vinyl Ester Composites. Macromol Symp 361(1):123–12810.1002/masy.201400246 ↗
37. Jayabal S, Ramprasath R, Prithivirajan R, Sathiyamurthy S, Christal K (2016) Mechanical Performance of Bio Particulated Natural Green Husk Coir Fiber-Vinyl Ester Composites. Cellulose 28(35.7):31–3
38. Fragassa C, Pavlovic A, Santulli C (2017) Mechanical and impact characterisation of flax and basalt fiber vinylester composites and their hybrids. Composites Part B: Engineering10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.01.004 ↗
39. Turcsan T, Meszaros L (2017) Mechanical performance of hybrid thermoset composites: Effects of matrix and reinforcement hybridization. Compos Sci Technol 141:32–910.1016/j.compscitech.2017.01.005 ↗
40. Nagaraja R, Srinath MK, Mithilesh M (2016) Analysis of drillability of carbon nanopowder/Vinyl ester/Basalt fiber. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2(9):1577–1581
41. HPS AK, Masri M, Saurabh CK, Fazita MRN, Azniwati AA, Aprilia NS, Rosamah E, Dungani R (2017) Incorporation of coconut shell based nanoparticles in kenaf/coconut fibers reinforced vinyl ester composites. Mater Res Express 4(3): 03502010.1088/2053-1591/aa62ec ↗
42. Armagan M, Arici AA (2017) Cutting performance of glass vinyl ester composite by abrasive water jet. Mater Manuf Process 32(15):1715–172210.1080/10426914.2016.1269919 ↗
43. Eslami S, Honarbakhsh-Raouf A, Eslami S (2015) Effects of moisture absorption on degradation of E-glass fiber reinforced Vinyl Ester composite pipes and modelling of transient moisture diffusion using finite element analysis. Corros Sci 90:168– 17510.1016/j.corsci.2014.10.009 ↗
44. Almansour FA, Dhakal HN, Zhang ZY (2017) Effect of water absorption on Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness of flax/basalt reinforced vinyl ester hybrid composites. Compos Struct 168:813–82510.1016/j.compstruct.2017.02.081 ↗
45. Shamsuddoha M, Djukic LP, Islam MM, Aravinthan T, Manalo A (2017) Mechanical and thermal properties of glass fiber–vinyl ester resin composite for pipeline repair exposed to hot-wet conditioning. J Compos Mater 51(11):1605–161710.1177/0021998316661869 ↗
46. Afshar A, Liao HT, Chiang FP, Korach CS (2016) Time-dependent changes in mechanical properties of carbon fiber vinyl ester composites exposed to marine environments. Compos Struct 144:80–8510.1016/j.compstruct.2016.02.053 ↗
47. Mittal G, Dhand V, Rhee KY, Park SJ, Kim H, Jung DH (2015) Investigation of seawater effects on the mechanical properties of untreated and treated MMT-based glass fiber/vinylester composites. Ocean Eng 108:393–40110.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.08.019 ↗
48. Garcia R, Castellanos AG, Prabhakar P (2017) Influence of Arctic seawater exposure on the flexural behavior of woven carbon/vinyl ester composites. J Sandw Struct Mater https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636217710821 https://doi.org/10.1177/109963621771082110.1177/1099636217710821 10.1177/1099636217710821 ↗
49. Ghosh R, Ramakrishna A, Reena G (2014) Effect of air bubbling and ultrasonic processing on water absorption property of banana fiber-vinylester composites. J Compos Mater 48(14):1691– 169710.1177/0021998313490216 ↗
50. Alhuthali A, Low IM (2013) Water absorption, mechanical, and thermal properties of halloysite nanotube reinforced vinyl-ester nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 48(12):4260–427310.1007/s10853-013-7240-x ↗
51. Alateyah AI, Dhakal HN, Zhang ZY (2014) Water absorption behavior, mechanical and thermal properties of vinyl ester matrix nanocomposites based on layered silicate. Polym-Plast Technol Eng 53(4):327–34310.1080/03602559.2013.844246 ↗
52. Manujesh BJ, Rao V, Aan MS (2014) Moisture absorption and mechanical degradation studies of polyurethane foam cored E-glass-reinforced vinyl-ester sandwich composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 33(5):479–49210.1177/0731684413503720 ↗
53. Manickam C, Kumar J, Athijayamani A, Easter Samuel J (2015) Effect of various water immersions on mechanical properties of roselle fiber–vinyl ester composites. Polym Compos 36(9):1638–164610.1002/pc.23072 ↗
54. Figliolini AM, Carlsson LA (2014) Seawater Aging of Vinyl ester and Carbon Reinforced Vinylester. In: Durability of Composites in a Marine Environment. Springer, Netherlands, pp 143–153
55. Afshar A (2017) Synergistic effects of marine environments and flexural fatigue on carbon fiber–vinyl ester composites protected by gelcoat. Journal of Composite Materials, p.0021998317691586. Alhuthali, AM and Low, IM, 2015. Effect of prolonged water absorption on mechanical properties in cellulose fiber reinforced vinyl ester composites. Polym Eng Sci 55(12):2685–2697
56. Sarlin E, Sironen R, Pärnänen T, Lindgren M, Kanerva M, Vuorinen J (2017) The effect of matrix type on ageing of thick vinyl ester glass-fiber-reinforced laminates. Compos Struct 168:840–85010.1016/j.compstruct.2017.02.086 ↗
57. Klasztorny M, Nycz DB, Romanowski RK, Gotowicki P, Kiczko A, Rudnik D (2017) Effects of operating temperatures and accelerated environmental ageing on the mechanical properties of a glass-vinylester composite. Mech Compos Mater 53(3):335–35010.1007/s11029-017-9665-9 ↗
58. Živković I, Fragassa C, Pavlović A, Brugo T (2017) Influence of moisture absorption on the impact properties of flax, basalt and hybrid flax/basalt fiber reinforced green composites. Compos Part B: Eng 111:148–16410.1016/j.compositesb.2016.12.018 ↗
59. Sarkar BKR, Bose NR (2001) Effects of moisture on the mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced vinylester resin composites. Bullet Mater Sci 24(1):87–9410.1007/BF02704845 ↗
60. Chen H, Miao M, Ding X (2009) Influence of moisture absorption on the interfacial strength of bamboo/vinyl ester composites. Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 40(12):2013–201910.1016/j.compositesa.2009.09.003 ↗
61. Hammami A, Al-Ghuilani N (2004) Durability and environmental degradation of glass-vinylester composites. Polym Compos 25(6):609–61610.1002/pc.20055 ↗
62. Ghosh R, Ramakrishna A, Reena G, Ravindra A, Verma A (2014) Water absorption kinetics and mechanical properties of ultrasonic treated banana fiber reinforced-vinyl ester composites. Procedia Mater Sci 5:311–31510.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.272 ↗
63. Saheb DN, Jog JP (1999) Natural fiber polymer composites: a review. Adv Polym Technol 18(4):351–36310.1002/(SICI)1098-2329(199924)18:4<351::AID-ADV6>3.0.CO;2-X ↗
64. Xie Y, Hill CA, Xiao Z, Militz H, Mai C (2010) Silane coupling agents used for natural fiber/polymer composites: A review. Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 41(7):806–81910.1016/j.compositesa.2010.03.005 ↗
65. Suri C, Hamada H, Fujihara K (2000) Influence of aging and surface treatment on the mode II fracture behaviour in a glass/vinylester composite. Compos Interfaces 8(2):135–14910.1163/156855400750387790 ↗
66. Moon SI, Jang J (2000) The role of additional silane coupling agent treatment in oxygen plasma-treated UHMPE fiber/vinylester composites. J Adhes Sci Technol 14(4):493–50610.1163/156856100742708 ↗
67. Brill RP, Palmese GR (2006) Cure behavior of DGEBA vinyl ester–styrene resins near silane-treated interfaces. J Appl Polym Sci 101(5):2784–279210.1002/app.21981 ↗
68. Avilés F, Cauich-Rodríguez JV, Rodríguez-González JA, May-Pat A (2011) Oxidation and silanization of MWCNTs for MWCNT/vinyl ester composites. Express Polymer Letters 5(9):766–77610.3144/expresspolymlett.2011.75 ↗
69. Hirai Y, Hamada H, Kim JK (1998) Impact response of woven glass-fabric composites—II. Effect of temperature. Compos Sci Technol 58(1):119–12810.1016/S0266-3538(97)00112-7 ↗
70. Hirai Y, Hamada H, Kim JK (1998) Impact response of woven glass-fabric composites—I.: Effect of fiber surface treatment. Compos Sci Technol 58(1):91–10410.1016/S0266-3538(97)00111-5 ↗
71. Ikuta N, Suzuki Y, Maekawa ZI, Hamada H (1993) Investigation of the interphase of a silane-finished glass fiber/vinylester resin using a microscopic. FTi. r. spectrometer. Polymer 34(11):2445–244610.1016/0032-3861(93)90838-2 ↗
72. Kim JK, Sham ML, Sohn MS, Hamada H (2001) Effect of hybrid layers with different silane coupling agents on impact response of glass fabric reinforced vinylester matrix composites. Polymer 42(17):7455–746010.1016/S0032-3861(01)00246-4 ↗
73. Kim H, Okubo K, Fujii T, Takemura K (2013) Influence of fiber extraction and surface modification on mechanical properties of green composites with bamboo fiber. J Adhes Sci Technol 27(12):1348–135810.1080/01694243.2012.697363 ↗
74. Li Y, Mai YW, Ye L (2005) Effects of fiber surface treatment on fracture-mechanical properties of sisal-fiber composites. Compos Interfaces 12(1-2):141–16310.1163/1568554053542151 ↗
75. Moon SI, Jang J (1997) A study of the impact properties of surface-modified UHMPE-fiber/vinylester composites. Compos Sci Technol 57(2):197–20310.1016/S0266-3538(96)00130-3 ↗
76. Park R, Jang J (1998) A study of the impact properties of composites consisting of surface-modified glass fibers in vinyl ester resin. Compos Sci Technol 58(6):979–98510.1016/S0266-3538(97)00225-X ↗
77. Park R, Jang J (2003) Effect of laminate thickness on impact behavior of aramid fiber/vinylester composites. Polym Test 22(8):939–94610.1016/S0142-9418(03)00044-8 ↗
78. Park R, Jang J (2004) Effect of surface treatment on the mechanical properties of glass fiber/vinylester composites. J Appl Polym Sci 91(6):3730–373610.1002/app.13454 ↗
79. Saidpour SH, Richardson MOW (1997) Glass fiber coating for optimum mechanical properties of vinyl ester composites. Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 28(11):971–97510.1016/S1359-835X(97)00071-7 ↗
80. Guo Z, Pereira T, Choi O, Wang Y, Hahn HT (2006) Surface functionalized alumina nanoparticle filled polymeric nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical properties. J Mater Chem 16(27):2800–280810.1039/b603020c ↗
81. Chen H, Miao M, Ding X (2011) Chemical treatments of bamboo to modify its moisture absorption and adhesion to vinyl ester resin in humid environment. J Compos Mater 45(14):1533–154210.1177/0021998310385023 ↗
82. Guo Z, Lei K, Li Y, Ng HW, Prikhodko S, Hahn HT (2008) Fabrication and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles reinforced vinyl-ester resin nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 68(6):1513–152010.1016/j.compscitech.2007.10.018 ↗
83. Ikuta N, Yanagawa A, Suzuki Y, Ochiai S (2000) Investigation on resin interphase produced near silane-treated glass fiber in vinyl ester resin. Compos Interfaces 8(2):121–12510.1163/156855400750387772 ↗