journal article·2022-11

Performance analysis of sub 10 nm regime source halo symmetric and asymmetric nanowire MOSFET with underlap engineering

P. Kiran Kumar, B. Balaji, K. Srinivasa Rao

Silicon· Volume 14· Issue 16
Publisher page

Abstract

In this paper, we are proposing a gate oxide stack source halo symmetric and asymmetric underlap extension nanowire MOSFET with HfO2 spacer at 10 nm regime. The increased doping concentration at the source channel vicinity decreases the depletion width which increases the energy barrier levels at the source-channel interface and the lightly doped underlap increases the tunneling width in the lateral direction. Because of increased barrier width and height, the proposed device exhibits lowest OFF-state current 6.61 × 10–14 Amp and high (frac{{I}ON}{{I}OFF}) ratio 2.48 × 108. Further, the proposed device performance is analyzed for the symmetrical and asymmetrical underlap, extension length variations. The device produces the highest improvement in the performance metrics for symmetric source-drain underlap extension as compared to other variations. The (frac{{I}ON}{{I}OFF}) ratio of the device improves by 96% with symmetric source-drain underlap at LSUnlap = LDUnlap = LSDUnlap = 1.5 × LG and 76% with symmetric source-drain extension at LSExt = LDExt = LSDExt = 0.5 × LG. Furthermore, the (frac{{I}ON}{{I}OFF}) ratio of the device improves by 25% with the gate oxide stack. As a result of the lower leakage current and high (frac{{I}ON}{{I}OFF}) ratio (~ 108) even in the 10 nm regime, the proposed device is used in ultra-low power and memory applications.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Semiconductor materials and devices · Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design · Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (33)

Show source-provided references
1. Kuhn KJ (2012) Considerations for Ultimate CMOS Scaling. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 59(7):1813–182810.1109/TED.2012.2193129 ↗
2. Kranti A, Armstrong GA (2008) High Tolerance to Gate Misalignment in Low Voltage Gate-Underlap Double Gate MOSFETs. IEEE Electron Device Lett 29(5):503–505. https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2008.92028110.1109/LED.2008.920281 ↗
3. Xie Q, Lee C-J, Xu J, Wann C, Sun JY-C, Taur Y (2013) Comprehensive Analysis of Short-Channel Effects in Ultrathin SOI MOSFETs. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 60(6):1814–1819. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2013.225587810.1109/TED.2013.2255878 ↗
4. S. -Y. Wu et al., "An enhanced 16nm CMOS technology featuring 2nd generation FinFET transistors and advanced Cu/low-k interconnect for low power and high performance applications," 2014 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, 2014, pp. 3.1.1–3.1.4, https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2014.7046970.10.1109/IEDM.2014.7046970 ↗
5. Razavieh A, Zeitzoff P, Nowak EJ (2019) Challenges and Limitations of CMOS Scaling for FinFET and Beyond Architectures. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 18:999–1004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNANO.2019.294245610.1109/TNANO.2019.2942456 ↗
6. Zheng P, Connelly D, Ding F, Liu TK (2015) FinFET Evolution Toward Stacked-Nanowire FET for CMOS Technology Scaling. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 62(12):3945–3950. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2015.248736710.1109/TED.2015.2487367 ↗
7. Bidal G et al (2009) Gate-All-Around technology: taking advantage of ballistic transport ? Proc Eur Solid State Device Res Conf 2009:315–318. https://doi.org/10.1109/ESSDERC.2009.533146610.1109/ESSDERC.2009.5331466 ↗
8. Singh N, Buddharaju KD, Manhas SK, Agarwal A, Rustagi SC, Lo GQ, Balasubramanian N, Kwong D-L (2008) Si, SiGe nanowire devices by top–down technology and their applications. IEEE Trans Electron Device 55(11):3107–311810.1109/TED.2008.2005154 ↗
9. Han K, Zhang Y, Deng Z (2020) A Simulation Study of Gate-All-Around Nanowire Transistor With a Core-Substrate. IEEE Access 8:62181–62190. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.298372410.1109/ACCESS.2020.2983724 ↗
10. Song Y et al (2010) High-performance silicon nanowire gate-all-around nMOSFETs fabricated on bulk substrate using CMOS-compatible process. IEEE Electron Device Lett 31(12):1377–137910.1109/LED.2010.2080256 ↗
11. Barraud S et al (2013) Enhanced performance of P-FET omega-gate SoI nanowire with recessed-SiGe source-drain down to 13-nm gate length. IEEE Electron Device Lett 34(9):1103–110510.1109/LED.2013.2274172 ↗
12. Kaushal G, Jeong H, Maheshwaram S, Manhas S, Dasgupta S, Jung S (2015) Low power SRAM design for 14nm GAA Si-nanowire technology. Microelectron J 46(12):1239–1247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2015.10.01610.1016/j.mejo.2015.10.016 ↗
13. Thingujam T, Dai Q, Kim E, Lee J-H (2021) A Simulation Study on the Effects of Interface Charges and Geometry on Vertical GAA GaN Nanowire MOSFET for Low-Power Application. IEEE Access 9:101447–101453. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.309736710.1109/ACCESS.2021.3097367 ↗
14. Fan J, Li M, Xu X, Yang Y, Xuan H, Huang R (2015) Insight into gate-induced drain leakage in silicon nanowire transistors. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 62(1):213–21910.1109/TED.2014.2371916 ↗
15. Hur J et al (2016) Comprehensive analysis of gate-induced drain leakage in vertically stacked nanowire FETs: Inversion-mode versus junctionless mode. IEEE Electron Device Lett 37(5):541–54410.1109/LED.2016.2540645 ↗
16. Sahay S, Kumar MJ (2016) Controlling L-BTBT and volume depletion in nanowire JLFETs using core–shell architecture. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 63(9):3790–379410.1109/TED.2016.2591588 ↗
17. Sahay S, Kumar MJ (2016) Insight into lateral band-to-band-tunneling in nanowire junctionless FETs. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 63(10):4138–414210.1109/TED.2016.2601239 ↗
18. Sahay S, Kumar MJ (2016) A Novel Gate-Stack-Engineered Nanowire FET for Scaling to the Sub-10-nm Regime. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 63(12):5055–505910.1109/TED.2016.2617383 ↗
19. Sachid AB, Chen M-C, Hu C (2016) FinFET with high-k spacers for improved drive current. IEEE Electron Device Lett 37(7):835–83810.1109/LED.2016.2572664 ↗
20. A. B. Sachid et al., “Sub-20 nm gate length FinFET design: Can high-κ spacers make a difference?” in IEDM Tech. Dig. Dec. 2008, pp. 1–4.10.1109/IEDM.2008.4796790 ↗
21. Sachid AB, Manoj CR, Sharma DK, Rao VR (2008) Gate Fringe-Induced Barrier Lowering in Underlap FinFET Structures and Its Optimization. IEEE Electron Device Lett 29(1):128–130. https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2007.91197410.1109/LED.2007.911974 ↗
22. Chen G, Li M, Fan J, Yang Y, Zhang H, Huang R (2016) Multi-VT design of vertical channel nanowire FET for sub-10nm technology node. IEEE Int Nanoelectronics Conf (INEC) 2016:1–2
23. Singh A, Chaudhury S, Sarkar CK, Hussain I, Ganguly A (2018) A Multi Vt Approach for Silicon Nanotube FET with Halo Implantation for Improved DIBL. IEEE Electron Devices Kolkata Conf (EDKCON) 2018:328–331. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDKCON.2018.877044110.1109/EDKCON.2018.8770441 ↗
24. Kale S, Kondekar PN (2017) Design and Investigation of Dielectric Engineered Dopant Segregated Schottky Barrier MOSFET With NiSi Source/Drain. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 64(11):4400–440710.1109/TED.2017.2754881 ↗
25. Lo S-H, Buchanan DA, Taur Y, Wang W (1997) Quantum-mechanical modeling of electron tunneling current from the inversion layer of ultrathin-oxide nMOSFET’s. IEEE Electron Device Lett 18(5):209–211. https://doi.org/10.1109/55.56876610.1109/55.568766 ↗
26. Cheng B et al (1999) The impact of high-κ gate dielectrics and metal gate electrodes on sub-100 nm MOSFETs. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 46(7):1537–1544. https://doi.org/10.1109/16.77250810.1109/16.772508 ↗
27. Amin SI, Sarin RK (2016) Enhanced analog performance of dopingless dual material and gate stacked architecture of junctionless transistor with high-k spacer. Appl Phys A Solids Surf 122(4):380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-9904-210.1007/s00339-016-9904-2 ↗
28. Sharma RK, Gupta M, Gupta RS (2011) TCAD assessment of device design technologies for enhanced performance of nanoscale DG MOSFET. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 58(9):2936–2943. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2011.216006510.1109/TED.2011.2160065 ↗
29. Chang H, Adams B, Chien P, Li J, Woo JCS (2013) Improved Subthreshold and Output Characteristics of Source-Pocket Si Tunnel FET by the Application of Laser Annealing. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 60(1):92–96. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2012.222800610.1109/TED.2012.2228006 ↗
30. Guin S, Chattopadhyay A, Karmakar A, Mallik A (2014) Impact of a Pocket Doping on the Device Performance of a Schottky Tunneling Field-Effect Transistor. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 61(7):2515–2522. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2014.232506810.1109/TED.2014.2325068 ↗
31. Bufler FM, Ritzenthaler R, Mertens H, Eneman G, Mocuta A, Horiguchi N (2018) Performance Comparison of ${n}$ –Type Si Nanowires, Nanosheets, and FinFETs by MC Device Simulation. IEEE Electron Device Lett 39(11):1628–1631. https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2018.286837910.1109/LED.2018.2868379 ↗
32. Wong HY, Braga N, Mickevicius RV (2018) Enhancement-Mode Recessed Gate and Cascode Gate Junctionless Nanowire With Low-Leakage and High-Drive Current. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 65(9):4004–4008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2018.285674010.1109/TED.2018.2856740 ↗
33. Espiñeira G, Nagy D, Indalecio G, García-Loureiro AJ, Kalna K, Seoane N (2019) Impact of Gate Edge Roughness Variability on FinFET and Gate-All-Around Nanowire FET. IEEE Electron Device Lett 40(4):510–513. https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2019.290049410.1109/LED.2019.2900494 ↗