journal article·2021-03Open access

Surface-structure tailoring of ultrafine PtCu nanowires for enhanced electrooxidation of alcohols

Liping Huang, Wei Zhang, Yanfei Zhong, Peng Li, Dong Xiang, Waqar Uddin, Xiaowu Li, Yang-Gang Wang, Xiaoyou Yuan, Dingsheng Wang, Manzhou Zhu

Science China Materials· Volume 64· Issue 3

Abstract

Surface tailoring of Pt-based nanocatalysts is an effective pathway to promote their electrocatalytic performance and multifunctionality. Here, we report two kinds of one-dimensional (1D) ultrafine PtCu nanowires (smooth surface & rugged surface) synthesized via a wet chemical method and their distinct catalytic performances in electro-oxidation of alcohols. The alloyed PtCu nanowires having rough surfaces with atomic steps exhibit superior catalytic activity toward multiple electrochemical reactions compared with the smooth counterpart. Density functional theory simulations show the excellent reactivity of rugged PtCu na-nowires and attribute it to the surface synergetic Pt-Cu site which accounts for the promotion of water dissociation and the dehydrogenation of the carboxyl intermediate. The current study provides an insight into reasonable design of alloy nanocatalysts in energy-related electrocatalytic systems.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Nanoporous metals and alloys · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (65)

Show source-provided references
1. Zhang Q, Liu J, Xia T, et al. Antiferromagnetic element Mn modified PtCo truncated octahedral nanoparticles with enhanced activity and durability for direct methanol fuel cells. Nano Res, 2019, 12: 2520–252710.1007/s12274-019-2479-4 ↗
2. Wang YJ, Zhao N, Fang B, et al. Carbon-supported Pt-based alloy electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: particle size, shape, and composition manipulation and their impact to activity. Chem Rev, 2015, 115: 3433–346710.1021/cr500519c ↗
3. Antolini E, Alloy vs. intermetallic compounds: Effect of the ordering on the electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction and the stability of low temperature fuel cell catalysts. Appl Catal B-En-viron, 2017, 217: 201–21310.1016/j.apcatb.2017.05.081 ↗
4. Luo Z, Tan C, Lai Z, et al. A simple electrochemical method for conversion of Pt wires to Pt concave icosahedra and nanocubes on carbon paper for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Sci China Mater, 2019, 62: 115–12110.1007/s40843-018-9315-5 ↗
5. Zhao Z, Liu H, Gao W, et al. Surface-engineered PtNi-O nano-structure with record-high performance for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. J Am Chem Soc, 2018, 140: 9046–905010.1021/jacs.8b04770 ↗
6. Meng Z, Xiao F, Wei Z, et al. Direct synthesis of L10-FePt nano-particles from single-source bimetallic complex and their electro-catalytic applications in oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions. Nano Res, 2019, 12: 2954–295910.1007/s12274-019-2537-y ↗
7. Hong W, Wang J, Wang E. Facile synthesis of PtCu nanowires with enhanced electrocatalytic activity. Nano Res, 2015, 8: 2308–231610.1007/s12274-015-0741-y ↗
8. Zhao Z, Chen C, Liu Z, et al. Pt-based nanocrystal for electro-catalytic oxygen reduction. Adv Mater, 2019, 31: 180811510.1002/adma.201808115 ↗
9. Wang P, Jiang K, Wang G, et al. Phase and interface engineering of platinum-nickel nanowires for efficient electrochemical hydrogen evolution. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2016, 55: 12859–1286310.1002/anie.201606290 ↗
10. Yang J, Wang X, Li B, et al. Novel iron/cobalt-containing poly-pyrrole hydrogel-derived trifunctional electrocatalyst for self-powered overall water splitting. Adv Funct Mater, 2017, 27: 160649710.1002/adfm.201606497 ↗
11. Wang Q, Zhao Z, Jia Y, et al. Unique Cu@CuPt core-shell concave octahedron with enhanced methanol oxidation activity. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2017, 9: 36817–3682710.1021/acsami.7b11268 ↗
12. Zhang J, Chen Z, Liu C, et al. Hierarchical iridium-based multi-metallic alloy with double-core-shell architecture for efficient overall water splitting. Sci China Mater, 2020, 63: 249–25710.1007/s40843-019-1176-6 ↗
13. Wu F, Zhang L, Lai J, et al. PtCu-O highly excavated octahedral nanostructures built with nanodendrites for superior alcohol electrooxidation. J Mater Chem A, 2019, 7: 8568–857210.1039/C9TA01236B ↗
14. Li W, Hu ZY, Zhang Z, et al. Nano-single crystal coalesced PtCu nanospheres as robust bifunctional catalyst for hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions. J Catal, 2019, 375: 164–17010.1016/j.jcat.2019.05.031 ↗
15. Xue S, Deng W, Yang F, et al. Hexapod PtRuCu nanocrystalline alloy for highly efficient and stable methanol oxidation. ACS Catal, 2018, 8: 7578–758410.1021/acscatal.8b00366 ↗
16. Bao M, Amiinu IS, Peng T, et al. Surface evolution of PtCu alloy shell over Pd nanocrystals leads to superior hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions. ACS Energy Lett, 2018, 3: 940–94510.1021/acsenergylett.8b00330 ↗
17. Fu QQ, Li HH, Ma SY, et al. A mixed-solvent route to unique PtAuCu ternary nanotubes templated from Cu nanowires as efficient dual electrocatalysts. Sci China Mater, 2016, 59: 112–12110.1007/s40843-016-0123-0 ↗
18. Lu Y, Wang W, Chen X, et al. Composition optimized trimetallic PtNiRu dendritic nanostructures as versatile and active electro-catalysts for alcohol oxidation. Nano Res, 2019, 12: 651–65710.1007/s12274-019-2273-3 ↗
19. Yuan X, Jiang X, Cao M, et al. Intermetallic PtBi core/ultrathin Pt shell nanoplates for efficient and stable methanol and ethanol electro-oxidization. Nano Res, 2019, 12: 429–43610.1007/s12274-018-2234-2 ↗
20. Li M, Zhao Z, Cheng T, et al. Ultrafine jagged platinum nanowires enable ultrahigh mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction. Science, 2016, 354: 1414–141910.1126/science.aaf9050 ↗
21. Zheng X, Cao Y, Han X, et al. Pt embedded Ni3Se2@NiOOH core-shell dendrite-like nanoarrays on nickel as bifunctional electro-catalysts for overall water splitting. Sci China Mater, 2019, 62: 1096–110410.1007/s40843-019-9413-5 ↗
22. Lu Y, Thia L, Fisher A, et al. Octahedral PtNi nanoparticles with controlled surface structure and composition for oxygen reduction reaction. Sci China Mater, 2017, 60: 1109–112010.1007/s40843-017-9029-5 ↗
23. Gocyla M, Kuehl S, Shviro M, et al. Shape stability of octahedral PtNi nanocatalysts for electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction studied by in situ transmission electron microscopy. ACS Nano, 2018, 12: 5306–531110.1021/acsnano.7b09202 ↗
24. Chen G, Xu C, Huang X, et al. Interfacial electronic effects control the reaction selectivity of platinum catalysts. Nat Mater, 2016, 15: 564–56910.1038/nmat4555 ↗
25. Yang S, Li S, Song L, et al. Defect-density control of platinum-based nanoframes with high-index facets for enhanced electrochemical properties. Nano Res, 2019, 12: 2881–288810.1007/s12274-019-2530-5 ↗
26. Bu L, Shao Q, Huang X. Highly porous Pt-Pb nanostructures as active and ultrastable catalysts for polyhydric alcohol electro-oxidations. Sci China Mater, 2019, 62: 341–35010.1007/s40843-018-9321-5 ↗
27. Li HH, Fu QQ, Xu L, et al. Highly crystalline PtCu nanotubes with three dimensional molecular accessible and restructured surface for efficient catalysis. Energy Environ Sci, 2017, 10: 1751–175610.1039/C7EE00573C ↗
28. Wang H, Bai S, Pi Y, et al. A strongly coupled ultrasmall Pt3Co nanoparticle-ultrathin Co(OH)2 nanosheet architecture enhances selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. ACS Catal, 2019, 9: 154–15910.1021/acscatal.8b03471 ↗
29. Chong L, Wen J, Kubal J, et al. Ultralow-loading platinum-cobalt fuel cell catalysts derived from imidazolate frameworks. Science, 2018, 362: 1276–128110.1126/science.aau0630 ↗
30. Wu Z, Bukowski BC, Li Z, et al. Changes in catalytic and ad-sorptive properties of 2 nm Pt3Mn nanoparticles by subsurface atoms. J Am Chem Soc, 2018, 140: 14870–1487710.1021/jacs.8b08162 ↗
31. Liu H, Liu K, Zhong P, et al. Ultrathin Pt-Ag alloy nanotubes with regular nanopores for enhanced electrocatalytic activity. Chem Mater, 2018, 30: 7744–775110.1021/acs.chemmater.8b03085 ↗
32. Tao Z, Chen W, Yang J, et al. Ultrathin yet transferrable Pt- or PtRu-decorated graphene films as efficient electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation reaction. Sci China Mater, 2019, 62: 273–28210.1007/s40843-018-9366-x ↗
33. Zhao F, Yuan Q, Luo B, et al. Surface composition-tunable octahedral PtCu nanoalloys advance the electrocatalytic performance on methanol and ethanol oxidation. Sci China Mater, 2019, 62: 1877–188710.1007/s40843-019-9460-9 ↗
34. Qi Z, Xiao C, Liu C, et al. Sub-4 nm PtZn intermetallic nano-particles for enhanced mass and specific activities in catalytic electrooxidation reaction. J Am Chem Soc, 2017, 139: 4762–476810.1021/jacs.6b12780 ↗
35. Huang J, Liu Y, Xu M, et al. PtCuNi tetrahedra catalysts with tailored surfaces for efficient alcohol oxidation. Nano Lett, 2019, 19: 5431–543610.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01937 ↗
36. Wu F, Niu W, Lai J, et al. Highly excavated octahedral nano-structures integrated from ultrathin mesoporous PtCu3 nanosheets: construction of three-dimensional open surfaces for enhanced electrocatalysis. Small, 2019, 15: 180440710.1002/smll.201804407 ↗
37. Qiu HJ, Xu HT, Li X, et al. Core-shell-structured nanoporous PtCu with high Cu content and enhanced catalytic performance. J Mater Chem A, 2015, 3: 7939–794410.1039/C5TA00020C ↗
38. Chen G, Zhao Y, Fu G, et al. Interfacial effects in iron-nickel hydroxide-platinum nanoparticles enhance catalytic oxidation. Science, 2014, 344: 495–49910.1126/science.1252553 ↗
39. Cao L, Zhao Z, Liu Z, et al. Differential surface elemental distribution leads to significantly enhanced stability of PtNi-based ORR catalysts. Matter, 2019, 1: 1567–158010.1016/j.matt.2019.07.015 ↗
40. Huang L, Zhang W, Li P, et al. Exposing Cu-rich {110} active facets in PtCu nanostars for boosting electrochemical performance toward multiple liquid fuels electrooxidation. Nano Res, 2019, 12: 1147–115310.1007/s12274-019-2367-y ↗
41. Chang J, Song L, Xu Y, et al. Fishbone-like platinum-nickel na-nowires as an efficient electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation. Nano Res, 2020, 13: 67–7110.1007/s12274-019-2573-7 ↗
42. Zhang XF, Wang AJ, Zhang L, et al. Solvothermal synthesis of monodisperse PtCu dodecahedral nanoframes with enhanced catalytic activity and durability for hydrogen evolution reaction. ACS Appl Energy Mater, 2018, 1: 5054–506110.1021/acsaem.8b01065 ↗
43. Niu HJ, Chen HY, Wen GL, et al. One-pot solvothermal synthesis of three-dimensional hollow PtCu alloyed dodecahedron nano-frames with excellent electrocatalytic performances for hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction. J Colloid Interface Sci, 2019, 539: 525–53210.1016/j.jcis.2018.12.066 ↗
44. Huang XY, Wang AJ, Zhang XF, et al. One-step synthesis of PtCu alloyed nanocages with highly open structures as bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and polyhydric alcohol oxidation. ACS Appl Energy Mater, 2018, 1: acsaem.8b0138510.1021/acsaem.8b01385 ↗
45. Zhang N, Shao Q, Wang P, et al. Porous Pt-Ni nanowires within in situ generated metal-organic frameworks for highly chemoselective cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation. Small, 2018, 14: 170431810.1002/smll.201704318 ↗
46. Fu G, Yan X, Cui Z, et al. Catalytic activities for methanol oxidation on ultrathin CuPt3 wavy nanowires with/without smart polymer. Chem Sci, 2016, 7: 5414–542010.1039/C6SC01501H ↗
47. Teng X, Han WQ, Ku W, et al. Synthesis of ultrathin palladium and platinum nanowires and a study of their magnetic properties. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2008, 47: 2055–205810.1002/anie.200704707 ↗
48. Yan X, Chen Y, Deng S, et al. In situ integration of ultrathin PtCu nanowires with reduced graphene oxide nanosheets for efficient electrocatalytic oxygen reduction. Chem Eur J, 2017, 23: 16871–1687610.1002/chem.201703900 ↗
49. Song P, Cui X, Shao Q, et al. Networked Pt-Sn nanowires as efficient catalysts for alcohol electrooxidation. J Mater Chem A, 2017, 5: 24626–2463010.1039/C7TA08467F ↗
50. Ying J, Jiang G, Cano ZP, et al. Spontaneous weaving: 3D porous PtCu networks with ultrathin jagged nanowires for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction. Appl Catal B-Environ, 2018, 236: 359–36710.1016/j.apcatb.2018.04.035 ↗
51. Pei J, Mao J, Liang X, et al. Ultrathin Pt-Zn Nanowires: Highperformance catalysts for electrooxidation of methanol and formic acid. ACS Sustain Chem Eng, 2018, 6: 77–8110.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03234 ↗
52. Cheng D, Wu D, Xu H, et al. Composition-controlled synthesis of PtCuNPs shells on copper nanowires as electrocatalysts. Chemis-trySelect, 2016, 1: 4392–439610.1002/slct.201600562 ↗
53. Xu Y, Cui X, Wei S, et al. Highly active zigzag-like Pt-Zn alloy nanowires with high-index facets for alcohol electrooxidation. Nano Res, 2019, 12: 1173–117910.1007/s12274-019-2374-z ↗
54. Huang L, Zhang X, Wang Q, et al. Shape-control of Pt-Ru na-nocrystals: tuning surface structure for enhanced electrocatalytic methanol oxidation. J Am Chem Soc, 2018, 140: 1142–114710.1021/jacs.7b12353 ↗
55. Fujita T, Guan P, McKenna K, et al. Atomic origins of the high catalytic activity of nanoporous gold. Nat Mater, 2012, 11: 775–78010.1038/nmat3391 ↗
56. Bu L, Ding J, Guo S, et al. A general method for multimetallic platinum alloy nanowires as highly active and stable oxygen reduction catalysts. Adv Mater, 2015, 27: 7204–721210.1002/adma.201502725 ↗
57. Xu X, Zhang X, Sun H, et al. Synthesis of Pt-Ni alloy nanocrystals with high-index facets and enhanced electrocatalytic properties. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2014, 53: 12522–1252710.1002/anie.201406497 ↗
58. Tian N, Zhou ZY, Sun SG. Platinum metal catalysts of high-index surfaces: From single-crystal planes to electrochemically shape-controlled nanoparticles. J Phys Chem C, 2008, 112: 19801–1981710.1021/jp804051e ↗
59. Yang L, Song X, Qi M, et al. Templated high-yield synthesis of Pt nanorods enclosed by high-index {311} facets for methanol selective oxidation. J Mater Chem A, 2013, 1: 7316–732010.1039/c3ta11310h ↗
60. Zhang N, Bu L, Guo S, et al. Screw thread-like platinum-copper nanowires bounded with high-index facets for efficient electro-catalysis. Nano Lett, 2016, 16: 5037–504310.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01825 ↗
61. Huang X, Zhao Z, Fan J, et al. Amine-assisted synthesis of concave polyhedral platinum nanocrystals having {411} high-index facets. J Am Chem Soc, 2011, 133: 4718–472110.1021/ja1117528 ↗
62. Chen Y, Yuan PX, Wang AJ, et al. A novel electrochemical immunosensor for highly sensitive detection of prostate-specific antigen using 3D open-structured PtCu nanoframes for signal amplification. Biosens Bioelectron, 2019, 126: 187–19210.1016/j.bios.2018.10.057 ↗
63. Li K, Li X, Huang H, et al. One-nanometer-thick PtNiRh trimetallic nanowires with enhanced oxygen reduction electro-catalysis in acid media: integrating multiple advantages into one catalyst. J Am Chem Soc, 2018, 140: 16159–1616710.1021/jacs.8b08836 ↗
64. Greeley J, Mavrikakis M. Competitive paths for methanol decomposition on Pt(111). J Am Chem Soc, 2004, 126: 3910–391910.1021/ja037700z ↗
65. Lu X, Deng Z, Guo C, et al. Methanol oxidation on Pt3Sn(111) for direct methanol fuel cells: methanol decomposition. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2016, 8: 12194–1220410.1021/acsami.6b02932 ↗