journal article·2022-09Open access

Bottom-up scalable temporally-shaped femtosecond laser deposition of hierarchical porous carbon for ultrahigh-rate micro-supercapacitor

Yongjiu Yuan, Zihao Zhang, Xin Li, Lan Jiang, Xueqiang Zhang, Pei Zuo, Chenyang Xu, Le Ma, Sumei Wang, Yang Zhao, Liangti Qu

Science China Materials· Volume 65· Issue 9

Abstract

随着电子器件的飞速发展, 微型超级电容器作为一种能快速充 放电的储能装置受到了人们的广泛关注. 如何在考虑能量密度的前提 下进一步提高微型超级电容器的速率性能仍然是一个挑战. 我们提出 了一种简便的由下而上飞秒脉冲激光沉积制备薄膜的方法. 利用时域 整形飞秒激光通过透明基片照射聚酰亚胺薄膜, 使电极材料均匀地溅 射到基片的下表面, 成功地沉积了性能可控的多孔非晶碳、石墨烯和 碳量子点. 结果表明, 在10,000 V s−1的扫描速率下, 该微型超级电容器 具有超高频响应性能. 该微型超级电容器的特征频率f0高达42,000 Hz, 弛豫时间常数τ0为0.0238 ms, 在120 Hz频率下, 阻抗相位角为−82.6°, 同时还具有超高的功率密度(大于3 0 kW c m−3) 和能量密度 (0.068 W h cm−3). 本方法为未来小型化便携式电子器件的超高频滤波 器的制备提供了新的思路.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Graphene research and applications · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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