journal article·2026-04-01

Performance Evaluation of Ethylenediamine-Modified Surface Plasmon Resonance Platforms for Methylparaben Detection

Nurul Illya Muhamad Fauzi, Yap Wing Fen, Hazwani Suhaila Hashim, Muhammad Fahmi Anuar, Faten Bashar Kamal Eddin, Nur Aqilah Kamaruzzaman, Nor Afiqah Nor Asri, Muhammad Amir Zakwan Mohd Zailani, Mazliana Ahmad Kamarudin, Nurul Huda Osman, Josephine Ying Chyi Liew

Plasmonics· Volume 21· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications · Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques · Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (70)

Show source-provided references
1. Wu H, Jiang L, Zhong X, Liu J, Qin N, Qian L (2021) Exploring the role of -NH2 functional groups of ethylenediamine in chemical mechanical polishing of GCr15 bearing steel. Friction 9:1673–1687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-020-0460-610.1007/s40544-020-0460-6 ↗
2. Dendy D, Lestari WW, Anshari I, Surawijaya A, Handayani M, Wahyuningsih S, Saraswati TE, Suharbiansah RSR (2025) Enhanced indigo carmine adsorption using ethylenediamine-modified MIL-101(Cr) materials. Mater Chem Phys 334:130465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2025.13046510.1016/j.matchemphys.2025.130465 ↗
3. Ahmadijokani F, Tajahmadi S, Bahi A, Molavi H, Rezakazemi M, Ka F, Aminabhavi TM, Arjmand M (2021) Ethylenediamine-functionalized Zr-based MOF for efficient removal of heavy metal ions from water. Chemosphere 264:128466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.12846610.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128466 ↗
4. Velo-Gala I, Barcelo-Oliver M, Gil DM, Gonzalez-Perez JM, Castineiras A, Dominguez-Martin A (2021) Deciphering the H-Bonding preference on nucleoside molecular recognition through model copper(II) compounds. Pharmaceuticals 14:244. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph1403024410.3390/ph14030244 ↗
5. Chen H, Parkinson JA, Morris RE, Sadler PJ (2002) Highly selective binding of organometallic ruthenium ethylenediamine complexes to nucleic acids: Novel recognition mechanisms. J Am Chem Soc 125:173–186. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja027719m10.1021/ja027719m ↗
6. Liu Y, You C, Li B (2001) Synthesis and molecular recognition of novel oligo(ethylenediamino) bridged bis(β-cyclodextrin)s and their copper(II) complexes: Enhanced molecular binding ability and selectivity by multiple recognition. Chem Eur J 7(200103167):1281–1288. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765. :6%3C1281::AID-CHEM1281%3E3.0.CO;2-H10.1002/1521-3765 ↗
7. Anfar Z, Amedlous A, Majdoub M, El fakir AA, Zbair M, Ahsaine HA, Jada A (2020) El Alem, New amino group functionalized porous carbon for strong chelation ability towards toxic heavy metals. RSC Adv 10:31087. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA05220E10.1039/D0RA05220E ↗
8. Goscianska NA, Fathy RMM, Aboelenin (2017) Adsorption of solophenyl red 3BL polyazo dye onto amine-functionalized mesoporous carbons. J Colloid Interface Sci 505:593–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.06.05210.1016/j.jcis.2017.06.052 ↗
9. Shen C, Wang J, Cao Y, Lu Y (2015) Facile access to B-doped solid-state fluorescent carbon dots toward light emitting devices and cell imaging agents. J Mater Chem C 3:6668–6675. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TC01156F10.1039/C5TC01156F ↗
10. Chen B, Bin ZX, Liu WC, Deng L, Zhan ML, Liu CZ, Huang (2016) A large-scale synthesis of photoluminescent carbon quantum dots: A self-exothermic reaction driving the formation of the nanocrystalline core at room temperature. Green Chem 18:5127–5132. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6GC01820C10.1039/C6GC01820C ↗
11. Liu K, Chen L, Huang L, Lai Y (2016) Evaluation of ethylenediamine-modified nanofibrillated cellulose/chitosan composites on adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes from aqueous solution. Carbohydr Polym 151:1115–1119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.07110.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.071 ↗
12. Suzuki K, Malfatti L, Takahashi M, Carboni D, Messina F, Tokudome Y, Takemoto M, Innocenzi P (2017) Design of carbon dots photoluminescence through organo-functional silane grafting for solid-state emitting devices. Sci Rep 7:5469. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05540-510.1038/s41598-017-05540-5 ↗
13. Devi S, Gupta RK, Paul AK, Kumar V, Sachdev A, Gopinath P, Tyagi S (2018) Ethylenediamine mediated luminescence enhancement of pollutant derivatized carbon quantum dots for intracellular trinitrotoluene detection: Soot to shine. RSC Adv 8:2684. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA06460A10.1039/C8RA06460A ↗
14. Pakkath SAR, Chetty SS, Selvarasu P, Murugan AV, Kumar Y, Periyasamy L, Santhakumar M, Sadras SR, Santhakumar K (2018) Transition metal ion (Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, and Ni2+)-doped carbon dots synthesized via microwave-assisted pyrolysis: A potential nanoprobe for magneto-fluorescent dual-modality bioimaging. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 4:2581–2596. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b0094310.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00943 ↗
15. Duan P, Zhi B, Coburn L, Haynes CL, Schmidt-Rohr K (2020) A molecular fluorophore in citric acid/ethylenediamine carbon dots identified and quantified by multinuclear solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance. Magn Reson Chem 58:1130–1138. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.498510.1002/mrc.4985 ↗
16. Ma J, Zhang H, Peng F, Yang X, Li ZL, Sun L, Jiang H (2020) Carbon dots as fluorescent nanoprobe for the determination of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity. Anal Chim Acta 1101:129–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2019.12.01810.1016/j.aca.2019.12.018 ↗
17. Mai XD, Tran TKC, Nguyen TC, Ta VT (2020) Scalable synthesis of highly photoluminescence carbon quantum dots. Mater Lett 268:127595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.12759510.1016/j.matlet.2020.127595 ↗
18. Nugraha MW, Sambudi NS, Kasmiarno LD, Kamal NA (2021) The effect of amino-functionalization on photoluminescence properties of sugarcane bagasse-derived carbon quantum dots. ASEAN J Chem Eng 21:62–72. https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.6123410.22146/ajche.61234 ↗
19. Prayugo AS, Marpongahtun S, Gea (2024) Impact of the concentration ethylenediamine on optical properties of carbon dots from jengkol peel (Archinendron pauciflorum). J Akad Kim 12:20–25. https://doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2023.v12.i1.pp20-2510.22487/j24775185.2023.v12.i1.pp20-25 ↗
20. Shi H, Li C, Ke X, Cai Y, Qian S, Wu L, Deng Y, Sai L, Xu X (2023) Color integration in biomass-derived carbon dots to realize one-step white light, Green chem. lett rev 16:1. https://doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2023.221417810.1080/17518253.2023.2214178 ↗
21. Lim M, Thanasupsin SP, Thongkon N (2022) Modification of cotton fabric with molecularly imprinted polymer-coated carbon dots as a sensor for 17 α-methyltestosterone. Molecules 27:7257. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules2721725710.3390/molecules27217257 ↗
22. Vervald AM, Laptinskiy KA, Khmeleva MY, Dolenko TA (2025) Toward carbon dots from citric acid and ethylenediamine, part 1: Structure, optical properties, main luminophore at different stages of synthesis. Carbon Trends 19:100452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cartre.2025.10045210.1016/j.cartre.2025.100452 ↗
23. Wang W, Zhou C, Song W, Wei L, Wu P (2022) Preparation of ethanediamine-doped carbon quantum dots and their applications in white LEDs and fluorescent TLC plate. Carbon Lett 32:581–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42823-021-00295-610.1007/s42823-021-00295-6 ↗
24. Yang L, Wen J, Li K, Liu L, Wang W (2021) Carbon quantum dots: Comprehensively understanding of the internal quenching mechanism and application for catechol detection. Sens actuators B Chem 333:129557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2021.12955710.1016/j.snb.2021.129557 ↗
25. Hashim HS, Fen YW, Omar NAS, Daniyal WMEMM (2024) Surface plasmon resonance sensor based on gold-graphene quantum dots thin film as a sensing nanomatrix for phenol detection. Opt Laser Technol 168:109816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2023.10981610.1016/j.optlastec.2023.109816 ↗
26. Bansal A, Srivastava SK (2024) High performance SPR sensor using 2-D materials: A treatise on design aspects, material choice and figure of merit. Sens Actuators A: Phys 369:115159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2024.11515910.1016/j.sna.2024.115159 ↗
27. Mishra M, Senapati S, Yadav A, Tripathy SK (2024) BaTiO3 boosted silver-based SPR sensor for efficient urine-glucose detection in pre-diabetic and early-diabetic stages. Sens Actuators A: Phys 379:115895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2024.11589510.1016/j.sna.2024.115895 ↗
28. Daniyal WMEMM, Fen YW, Fauzi NIM, Hashim HS, Ramdzan NSM, Omar NAS (2020) Recent advances in surface plasmon resonance optical sensors for potential application in environmental monitoring. Sens Mater 32(12):4191–4200. https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2020.320410.18494/SAM.2020.3204 ↗
29. Daniyal WMEMM, Saleviter S, Fen YW (2018) Development of surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy for metal ion detection. Sens Mater 30(9):2023–2038. https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2018.195210.18494/SAM.2018.1952 ↗
30. Eddin FBK, Fen YW, Cui K, Liew JYC, Lim HN, Fauzi NIM, Daniyal WMEMM, Hou S (2025) Performance analysis of plasmonic sensor modified with chitosan-graphene quantum dots based bilayer thin film structure for real-time detection of dopamine. Prog Electromagn Res 182:1–12. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER2412100610.2528/PIER24121006 ↗
31. Daniyal WMEMM, Fen YW, Abdullah J, Sadrolhosseini AR, Saleviter S, Omar NAS (2019) Label-free optical spectroscopy for characterizing binding properties of highly sensitive nanocrystalline cellulose-graphene oxide-based nanocomposite towards nickel ion. Spectrochim Acta A: Mol Biomol Spectrosc 212:25–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.12.03110.1016/j.saa.2018.12.031 ↗
32. Daniyal WMEMM, Fen YW, Kariming MZ, Fauzi NIM, Hashim HS, Anuar MF, Nugroho FAA, Hidayat N, Abdullah H, Taufiq A, Eddin FBK (2025) Enhanced surface plasmon resonance detection of ascorbic acid using carbon quantum dots thin film. Plasmonics 20:11319–11330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-025-03194-y10.1007/s11468-025-03194-y ↗
33. Omar NAS, Irmawati R, Fen YW, Abdullah J, Daud NFM, Daniyal WMEMM, Mahdi MA (2021) A sensing approach for manganese ion detection by carbon dots nanocomposite thin film-based surface plasmon resonance sensor. Optik 243:167435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.16743510.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167435 ↗
34. Hashim HS, Fen YW, Omar NAS, Abdullah J, Daniyal WMEMM, Saleviter S (2020) Detection of phenol by incorporation of gold modified-enzyme based graphene oxide thin film with surface plasmon resonance technique. Opt Express 28(7):9738–9752. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.38702710.1364/OE.387027 ↗
35. Eddin FBK, Fen YW, Liew JYC, Lim HN, Daniyal WMEMM, Omar NAS (2023) Simultaneous measurement of the refractive index and thickness of graphene oxide/gold multilayered structure for potential in dopamine sensing using surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. Optik 278:170703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.17070310.1016/j.ijleo.2023.170703 ↗
36. Hashim HS, Fen YW, Abdullah J, Anuar MF, Fauzi NIM, Omar NAS, Liew JYC, Daniyal WMEMM, Abdullah H, Taufiq A, Mahdi MA (2025) Femtomolar detection of phenol using surface-modified plasmonic refractive index sensor with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. Surf Interf 73:107463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2025.10746310.1016/j.surfin.2025.107463 ↗
37. Fauzi NIM, Fen YW, Omar NAS, Saleviter S, Daniyal WMEMM, Hashim HS, Nasrullah M (2020) Nanostructured chitosan/maghemite composites thin film for potential optical detection of mercury ion by surface plasmon resonance investigation. Polymers 12(7):1497. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym1207149710.3390/polym12071497 ↗
38. Eddin FBK, Fen YW, Fauzi NIM, Daniyal WMEMM, Omar NAS, Anuar MF, Hashim HS, Sadrolhosseini AR, Abdullah H (2022) Direct and sensitive detection of dopamine using carbon quantum dots based refractive index surface plasmon resonance sensor. Nanomaterials 12(11):1799. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano1211179910.3390/nano12111799 ↗
39. Omar NAS, Irmawati R, Fen YW, Muhamad EN, Eddin FBK, Anas NAA, Ramdzan NSM, Fauz NIM, Mahdi MA (2022) Surface refractive index sensor based on titanium dioxide composite thin film for detection of cadmium ions. Measurement 187:110287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.11028710.1016/j.measurement.2021.110287 ↗
40. Omar NAS, Fen YW, Abdullah J, Sadrolhosseini AR, Kamil YM, Fauzi NIM, Hashim HS (2020) Quantitative and selective surface plasmon resonance response based on a reduced graphene oxide–polyamidoamine nanocomposite for detection of dengue virus E-proteins. Nanomaterials 10(3):569. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano1003056910.3390/nano10030569 ↗
41. Eddin FBK, Fen YW, Omar NAS, Liew JYC, Daniyal WMEMM (2021) Femtomolar detection of dopamine using surface plasmon resonance sensor based on chitosan/graphene quantum dots thin film. Spectrochim Acta A: Mol Biomol Spectrosc 263:120202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2021.12020210.1016/j.saa.2021.120202 ↗
42. Rosddi NNM, Fen YW, Omar NAS, Anas NAA, Hashim HS, Ramdzan NSM, Fauzi NIM, Anuar MF, Daniyal WMEMM (2021) Glucose detection by gold modified carboxyl-functionalized graphene quantum dots-based surface plasmon resonance. Optik 239:166779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.16677910.1016/j.ijleo.2021.166779 ↗
43. Ramdzan NSM, Fen YW, Omar NAS, Anas NAA, Liew JYC, Daniyal WMEMM, Hashim HS (2021) Detection of mercury ion using surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy based on nanocrystalline cellulose/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) thin film. Measurement 182:109728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.10972810.1016/j.measurement.2021.109728 ↗
44. Vráblová M, Smutná K, Koutník I, Marková D, Vrábl D, Górecki KM, Žebrák R (2023) A novel approach for measuring membrane permeability for organic compounds via surface plasmon resonance detection. Chemosphere 312:137165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.13716510.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137165 ↗
45. Sadrolhosseini AR, Hamidi SM, Mazhdi Y (2025) Detection of gentamicin in water and milk using chitosan-ZnS-Au nanocomposite based on surface plasmon resonance imaging sensor. Measurement 239:115412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.11541210.1016/j.measurement.2024.115412 ↗
46. Andrade NAG, Nie Y, Meulebroeck W (2025) Ottevaere. Surface plasmon resonance sensor tailored to detect dielectric constants within the range of synthetic polymers. Sens Actuators A: Phys 391:116656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2025.11665610.1016/j.sna.2025.116656 ↗
47. Rahmasari L, Jayanti PD, Zurnansyah M, Riswan NI, Istiqomah EK, Sari WW, Aji M, Arifin A, Sharma D, Ali, Chotimah E, Suharyadi (2025) Surface plasmon resonance-based sensor for Escherichia coli monitoring with novel green-synthesized silver/rGO/L-Histidine as an interface layer. Measurement 256:118350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2025.11835010.1016/j.measurement.2025.118350 ↗
48. Fen YW, Yunus WMM (2013) Utilization of chitosan-based sensor thin films for the detection of lead ion by surface plasmon resonance optical sensor. IEEE Sens J 13:1413–1418. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2012.223531110.1109/JSEN.2012.2235311 ↗
49. Omar NAS, Fen YW, Saleviter S, Kamil YM, Daniyal WMEMM, Abdullah J, Mahdi MA (2020) Experimental evaluation on surface plasmon resonance sensor performance based on sensitive hyperbranched polymer nanocomposite thin films. Sens Actuators A: Phys 303:111830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2020.11183010.1016/j.sna.2020.111830 ↗
50. Abdullah MR, Harun NH, Ibrahim SN, Wahab AA, Jamilan MA (2024) Plasmonic wave assessment via optomechatronics system for biosensor application. Int J Electr Comput Eng 14:1382–1389. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1382-138910.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1382-1389 ↗
51. Ji L, Chen Y, Yuan YJ (2014) Investigation of surface plasmon resonance phenomena by finite element analysis and Fresnel calculation. Sens Actuators B: Chem 198:82–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.02.10510.1016/j.snb.2014.02.105 ↗
52. Daghestani HN, Day BW (2010) Theory and applications of surface plasmon resonance, resonant mirror, resonant waveguide grating, and dual polarization interferometry biosensors. Sens 10:9630–9646. https://doi.org/10.3390/s10110963010.3390/s101109630 ↗
53. Sun ST, Wang H, Huang D, Ding YL, Zhang Y, Song DP, Zhang KY, Pan L, Li YS (2020) Refractive index engineering as a novel strategy toward highly transparent and tough sustainable polymer blends. Chin J Polym Sci 38:1335–1344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-020-2439-110.1007/s10118-020-2439-1 ↗
54. Cho SH, Choi S, Suh JM, Jang HW (2025) Advancements in surface plasmon resonance sensors for real-time detection of chemical analytes: sensing materials and applications. J Mater Chem C 13:6484–6507. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04890C10.1039/D4TC04890C ↗
55. Aspermair P, Ramach U, Reiner-Rozman C, Fossati S, Lechner B, Moya SE, Azzaroni O, Dostalek J, Szunerits S, Knoll W, Bintiger J (2020) Dual monitoring of surface reactions in real time by combined surface-plasmon resonance and field-effect transistor interrogation. J Am Chem Soc 142:11709–11716. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b1183510.1021/jacs.9b11835 ↗
56. Jurado JM, Alcazar A, Muniz-Valencia R, Ceballos-Magana SG, Raposo F (2017) Some practical considerations for linearity assessment of calibration curves as function of concentration levels according to the fitness-for-purpose approach. Talanta 172:221–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2017.05.04910.1016/j.talanta.2017.05.049 ↗
57. Logue BA, Manandhar E (2018) Percent residual accuracy for quantifying goodness-of-fit of linear calibration curves. Talanta 189:527–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.07.04610.1016/j.talanta.2018.07.046 ↗
58. Azizian S, Eris LD, Wilson (2018) Re-evaluation of the century-old Langmuir isotherm for modeling adsorption phenomena in solution. Chem Phys 513:99–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2018.06.02210.1016/j.chemphys.2018.06.022 ↗
59. Usman F, Dennis JO, Meriaudeau F, Seong KC, Ahmed AY, Abdulkadir BA, Adam AA, Saidu A (2021) Investigation of adsorption behaviour of acetone vapour towards a surface plasmon resonance sensing layer using adsorption isotherm models. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 1092:012054. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1092/1/01205410.1088/1757-899X/1092/1/012054 ↗
60. Vijayaraghavan K, Padmesh TVN, Palanivelu K, Velan M (2006) Biosorption of nickel(II) ions onto Sargassum wightii: application of two-parameter and three-parameter isotherm models. J Hazard Mater 133:304–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.10.01610.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.10.016 ↗
61. Bbumba S, Karume I, Nsamba HK, Kigozi M, Kato M (2024) An insight into isotherm models in physical characterization of adsorption studies. Eur J Appl Sci 12:2. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.122.1673810.14738/aivp.122.16738 ↗
62. Serafin J, Dziejarski B (2023) Application of isotherms models and error functions in activated carbon CO2 sorption processes. Microporous mesoporous mater 354:112513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2023.11251310.1016/j.micromeso.2023.112513 ↗
63. Liu S, Wang J, Huang W, Tan X, Dong H, Goodman BA, Du H, Lei F (2019) Diao, Kaisheng, Adsorption of phenolic compounds from water by a novel ethylenediamine rosin-based resin: Interaction models and adsorption mechanisms. Chemosphere 214:821–820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.14110.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.141 ↗
64. Correa-Navarro YM, Rivera-Giraldo JD, Cardona-Castano JA (2024) Modified cellulose for adsorption of methylparaben and butylparaben from an aqueous solution. ACS Omega 9:30224–30233. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c1030410.1021/acsomega.3c10304 ↗
65. Maharana PK, Srivastava T, Jha R (2014) On the performance of highly sensitive and accurate graphene-on-aluminum and silicon-Based SPR biosensor for visible and near infrared. Plasmonics 9:1113–1120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-014-9721-410.1007/s11468-014-9721-4 ↗
66. Mudgal N, Choure KK, Falaswal MK, Pandey R, Agarwal A, Bhatia D, Saharia A, Sahu S, Singh G (2022) Impact of taguchi optimization in fiber surface plasmon resonance sensors based on Si3N4 Layer. Braz J Phys 52:80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-022-01088-610.1007/s13538-022-01088-6 ↗
67. Gumaih HS, Mollah MA, Adam YS, Almawgani AHM (2025) Prism based surface plasmon resonance sensor using Ag/BaTiO3/BP layers for cancer detection. Plasmonics 20:3997–4006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02600-110.1007/s11468-024-02600-1 ↗
68. Kashyap R, Chakraborty S, Zeng S, Swarnakar S, Kaur S, Doley R, Mondal B (2019) Enhanced biosensing activity of bimetallic surface plasmon resonance sensor. Photonics 6:108. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics604010810.3390/photonics6040108 ↗
69. Dharmalingam K, Ramachandran K, Sivagurunathan P (2007) Hydrogen bonding interaction between acrylic esters and monohydric alcohols in non-polar solvents: An FTIR study. Spectrochim Acta A: Mol Biomol Spectrosc 66:48–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2006.02.01910.1016/j.saa.2006.02.019 ↗
70. Socrates G (2004) Infrared and Raman characteristic group frequencies. J Raman Spectrosc 35:905. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.123810.1002/jrs.1238 ↗