journal article·2024-08-28Open access

Optimizing Gas Sensor Performance Using Bilayer Surface Plasmon System

Albania Urriola, Paolo Leonelli, Héctor Miranda, Alfredo Campos

Plasmonics· Volume 20· Issue 5

Abstract

The sensitivity of a gold-silver bilayer system for gas detection was investigated using angle-fixed reflectance measurements and numerical calculations based on the transfer-matrix method. Two configurations of bilayer systems were analyzed: gold on silver and silver on gold. According to calculations, the best sensitivity values were achieved with a total thickness of approximately 55 nm for the gold on silver system and approximately 65 nm for the silver on gold system. These calculations were supported by experimental results in a Kretschmann configuration for ethanol gas sensing. The bilayer systems showed a huge advantage compared to the widely used single gold thin film, however, special attention should be paid to the silver on gold configuration, as corrosion plays an important role in decreasing sensitivity.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research · Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications · Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (43)

Show source-provided references
1. Li M, Cushing SK, Wu N (2015) Plasmon-enhanced optical sensors: a review. The Analyst 140(2):386–406. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4an01079e10.1039/c4an01079e ↗
2. Duan Q, Liu Y, Chang S, Chen H, Chen J-h (2021) Surface plasmonic sensors: sensing mechanism and recent applications. Sensors 21(16):5262. https://doi.org/10.3390/s2116526210.3390/s21165262 ↗
3. Kumar S, Seo S (2023) Plasmonic sensors: a new frontier in nanotechnology. Biosensors 13(3):385. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios1303038510.3390/bios13030385 ↗
4. Cui L, Wang J, Sun M (2021) Graphene plasmon for optoelectronics. Rev Phys 6:100054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revip.2021.10005410.1016/j.revip.2021.100054 ↗
5. Kretschmann E (1971) Die bestimmung optischer konstanten von metallen durch anregung von oberflächenplasmaschwingungen. Z für Phys A HadronsNucl 241(4):313–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf0139542810.1007/bf01395428 ↗
6. Otto A (1968) Excitation of nonradiative surface plasma waves in silver by the method of frustrated total reflection. Z Phys Hadrons Nucl 216(4):398–41010.1007/BF01391532 ↗
7. Liang G, Luo Z, Liu K, Wang Y, Dai J, Duan Y (2016) Fiber optic surface plasmon resonance-based biosensor technique: fabrication, advancement, and application. Crit Rev Anal Chem 46(3):213–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2015.1045119. (PMID: 27119268)10.1080/10408347.2015.1045119 ↗
8. Bog U, Huska K, Maerkle F, Nesterov-Mueller A, Lemmer U, Mappes T (2012) Design of plasmonic grating structures towards optimum signal discrimination for biosensing applications. Opt. Express 20(10):11357–11369. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.01135710.1364/OE.20.011357 ↗
9. Olaru A, Bala C, Jaffrezic-Renault N, Aboul-Enein HY (2015) Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors in pharmaceutical analysis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 45(2):97–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2014.88125010.1080/10408347.2014.881250 ↗
10. Balbinot S, Srivastav AM, Vidic J, Abdulhalim I, Manzano M (2021) Plasmonic biosensors for food control. Trends Food Sci Technol 111:128–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.05710.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.057 ↗
11. Sharma S, Paliwal A, Bassi M, Tomar M, Gupta V, Gulati S (2021) Investigation of adulteration in milk using surface plasmon resonance. ECS J Solid State Sci Technol 10(9):091004. https://doi.org/10.1149/2162-8777/ac1f7110.1149/2162-8777/ac1f71 ↗
12. Zhang P, Chen Y-P, Wang W, Shen Y, Guo J-S (2016) Surface plasmon resonance for water pollutant detection and water process analysis. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 85:153–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2016.09.00310.1016/j.trac.2016.09.003 ↗
13. Rabiee N, Ahmadi S, Iravani S, Varma RS (2022) Functionalized silver and gold nanomaterials with diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Pharmaceutics 14(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics1410218210.3390/pharmaceutics14102182 ↗
14. Divya J, Selvendran S, Raja AS, Sivasubramanian A (2022) Surface plasmon based plasmonic sensors: a review on their past, present and future. Biosens Bioelectron: X 11:100175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosx.2022.10017510.1016/j.biosx.2022.100175 ↗
15. Sayed FA, Elsayed HA, Al-Dossari M, Eissa MF, Mehaney A, Aly AH (2023) Angular surface plasmon resonance-based sensor with a silver nanocomposite layer for effective water pollution detection. Sci Rep 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48837-410.1038/s41598-023-48837-4 ↗
16. Yuan Y, Dai Y (2014) A revised LRSPR sensor with sharp reflection spectrum. Sensors 14(9):16664–16671. https://doi.org/10.3390/s14091666410.3390/s140916664 ↗
17. Jia Y, Li Z, Wang H, Saeed M, Cai H (2020) Sensitivity enhancement of a surface plasmon resonance sensor with platinum diselenide. Sensors 20(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/s2001013110.3390/s20010131 ↗
18. Yang D, Lu H-H, Chen B, Lin C-W (2010) Surface plasmon resonance of SnO2/Au Bi-layer films for gas sensing applications. Sensors Actuators B Chem 145(2):832–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2010.01.05410.1016/j.snb.2010.01.054 ↗
19. Fouad S, Sabri N, Poopalan P, Jamal ZAZ (2018) Surface plasmon resonance sensor sensitivity enhancement using gold-dielectric material. Experimental and Theoretical NANOTECHNOLOGY, pp 115–123. https://doi.org/10.56053/2.3.11510.56053/2.3.115 ↗
20. Zain HA, Batumalay M, Harith Z, Rahim HRA, Harun SW (2022) A graphene/gold-coated surface plasmon sensor for sodium nitrate detection. Photonics 9(8):588. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics908058810.3390/photonics9080588 ↗
21. Gollapalli R, Phillips J, Paul P (2023) Ultrasensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with a feature of dynamically tunable sensitivity and high figure of merit for cancer detection. Sensors 23(12):5590. https://doi.org/10.3390/s2312559010.3390/s23125590 ↗
22. Yadav A, Mishra M, Tripathy SK, Kumar A, Singh OP, Sharan P (2023) Improved surface plasmon effect in ag-based SPR biosensor with graphene and WS2: an approach towards low cost urine-glucose detection. Plasmonics 18(6):2273–228310.1007/s11468-023-01945-3 ↗
23. Chylek J, Ciprian D, Hlubina P (2024) Optimized film thicknesses for maximum refractive index sensitivity and figure of merit of a bimetallic film surface plasmon resonance sensor. Europ Phys J Plus 139(1). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04798-110.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04798-1 ↗
24. Wang Z, Cheng Z, Singh V, Zheng Z, Wang Y, Li S, Song L, Zhu J (2014) Stable and sensitive silver surface plasmon resonance imaging sensor using trilayered metallic structures. Anal Che 86(3):1430–1436. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac402126k. (PMID: 24372308)10.1021/ac402126k ↗
25. Chen S, Lin C (2016) High-performance bimetallic film surface plasmon resonance sensor based on film thickness optimization. Optik 127(19):7514–7519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.05.08510.1016/j.ijleo.2016.05.085 ↗
26. Koresawa H, Seki K, Nishimoto K, Hase E, Tokizane Y, Yano T-A, Kajisa T, Minamikawa T, Yasui T (2023) Real-time hybrid angular-interrogation surface plasmon resonance sensor in the near-infrared region for wide dynamic range refractive index sensing. Sci Rep 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42873-w10.1038/s41598-023-42873-w ↗
27. Kajisa T, Yano T-a, Koresawa H, Otsuka K, Sakane A, Sasaki T, Yasutomo K, Yasui T (2022) Highly sensitive detection of nucleocapsid protein from SARS-CoV-2 using a near-infrared surface plasmon resonance sensing system. Opt Continuum 1(11):2336. https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.47248610.1364/optcon.472486 ↗
28. Li M-C, Chen K-R, Kuo C-C, Lin Y-X, Su L-C (2021) A simple phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor based on simultaneous polarization measurement strategy. Sensors 21(22):7615. https://doi.org/10.3390/s2122761510.3390/s21227615 ↗
29. Rodrigues MS, Borges J, Vaz F (2020) Enhancing the sensitivity of nanoplasmonic thin films for ethanol vapor detection. Materials 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1304087010.3390/ma13040870 ↗
30. Kuzmenko AB (2005) Kramers–Kronig constrained variational analysis of optical spectra. Rev Sci Instrum 76(8):083108. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1979470, https://arxiv.org/abs/https://pubs.aip.org/aip/rsi/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/1.1979470/16127359/083108_1_online.pdf10.1063/1.1979470 ↗
31. Miranda H, Velumani S, Pérez CAS, Krause JC, D’ Souza F, De Obaldia E, Ching-Prado E (2019) Effects of changes on temperature and fluorine concentration in the structural, optical and electrical properties of SnO2:F thin films. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30(16):15563–15581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01933-610.1007/s10854-019-01933-6 ↗
32. Héctor Miranda AW, de Obaldía Elida, Ching-Prado E (2023) Influence of Mn and Cu on the properties of BiFeO3 thin films. Ferroelectrics 611(1):101–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2023.220177410.1080/00150193.2023.2201774 ↗
33. Leonelli P, Miranda H, Campos A (2022) Study of gold, silver and copper thin films for plasmonic sensors applications. In: 2022 8th International engineering, sciences and technology conference (IESTEC), pp 752–757. https://doi.org/10.1109/IESTEC54539.2022.0012310.1109/IESTEC54539.2022.00123 ↗
34. Rakić AD, Djurišić AB, Elazar JM, Majewski ML (1998) Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices. Appl Opt 37(22):5271–5283. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.00527110.1364/AO.37.005271 ↗
35. Rioux D, Vallières S, Besner S, Muñoz P, Mazur E, Meunier M (2013) An analytic model for the dielectric function of Au, Ag, and their alloys. Adv Opt Mater 2(2):176–182. https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.20130045710.1002/adom.201300457 ↗
36. Bay MM, Vignolini S, Vynck K (2022) Pyllama: a stable and versatile python toolkit for the electromagnetic modelling of multilayered anisotropic media. Comput Phys Commun 273:108256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2021.10825610.1016/j.cpc.2021.108256 ↗
37. Hohenester U (2020) Stratified Media, pp 161–205. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30504-8_810.1007/978-3-030-30504-8_8 ↗
38. Johnson PB, Christy RW (1972) Optical constants of the noble metals. Phys Rev B 6:4370–4379. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.6.437010.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370 ↗
39. Shankar C, Dao ATN, Singh P, Higashimine K, Mott DM, Maenosono S (2012) Chemical stabilization of gold coated by silver core-shell nanoparticles via electron transfer. Nanotechnology 23(24):245704. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/23/24/24570410.1088/0957-4484/23/24/245704 ↗
40. Ramanathan R, Nagarajan S, Sathiyamoorthy S, Manavaimaran B, Barshilia HC, Mallik RC (2024) A highly sensitive and room temperature ethanol gas sensor based on spray deposited Sb doped SnO2 thin films. Mater Adv 5:293–305. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3MA00696D10.1039/D3MA00696D ↗
41. Yang Z, Wang J, Shao Y, Jin Y, Yi M (2019) Studying corrosion of silver thin film by surface plasmon resonance technique. Opt Quant Electron 52(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-2156-610.1007/s11082-019-2156-6 ↗
42. Keast VJ (2022) Atmospheric corrosion of silver and silver nanoparticles. Corros Mater Degrad 3(2):221–234. https://doi.org/10.3390/cmd302001310.3390/cmd3020013 ↗
43. Trang B, Yeung M, Popple DC, Schriber EA, Brady MA, Kuykendall TR, Hohman JN (2018) Tarnishing silver metal into mithrene. J Am Ceram Soc 140(42):13892–13903. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b0887810.1021/jacs.8b08878 ↗