Investigation and Performance Studies of Optical Properties of Nanocomposite Spiral-Shaped Photonic Crystal Fiber (S-PCF)
Source abstract
Abstract
In this paper, novel spiral-shaped photonic crystal fiber (S-PCF) is proposed in the near-infrared regime up to 2600 nm of operating wavelength. With that features, silica (SiO2) background of S-PCF is doped with gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanoparticle and the elliptical core region is formed by comprising silicon rod. This nanocomposited S-PCF is then optimized well for spiral arm whose radius at each layer is varied from 1000 to 350 nm and the radius of core region is fixed as 600 nm. Using finite element method (FEM), different optical properties such as effective index, birefringence, dispersion, effective area, nonlinearity, and power fraction ratio are numerically investigated for different cases of PCF such as undoped silica substrate, Ag-doped silica substrate, and Au-doped silica substrate. The simulation results are obtained and inferred that the nanoparticle-doped PCF is promising for the better performance in the near-infrared region than the case of undoped S-PCF.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics · Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors · Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (57)
Show source-provided references
1. Russell PSJ (2003) Photonic crystal fibers. Science 299:358–36210.1126/science.1079280 ↗
2. Kudlinski A, George AK, Knight JC, Travers JC, Rulkov AB, Popov SV, Taylor JR (2006) Zero-dispersion wavelength decreasing photonic crystal fibers for ultraviolet-extended supercontinuum generation. Opt Express vol. 14:5715–572210.1364/OE.14.005715 ↗
3. Reeves WH, Knight JC, Russell PSJ, Roberts PJ (2002) Demonstration of ultra-flattened dispersion in photonic crystal fibers. Opt Express 10:609–61310.1364/OE.10.000609 ↗
4. Matsui T, Zhou J, Nakajima K, Sankawa I (2005) Dispersion-flattened photonic crystal fiber with the large effective area and low confinement loss, IEEE. J Lightwave Technol 23:4178–418310.1109/JLT.2005.858250 ↗
5. Liao J, Huang T (2015) Highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber with ultrahigh birefringence using a nano-scale slot core. Opt Fiber Technol 22:107–11210.1016/j.yofte.2015.01.012 ↗
6. Hansen KP (2005) Introduction to nonlinear photonic crystal fibers. J Opt Fiber Commun Rep 2:226–25410.1007/s10297-004-0021-1 ↗
7. Zhao C-L, Li Z, Yang X, Lu C, Jin W, Demokan MS (2005) Effect of a nonlinear photonic crystal fiber on the noise characterization of a distributed Raman amplifier. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 17:561–56310.1109/LPT.2004.841023 ↗
8. Shephard JD, Couny F, Russell PS, Jones JD, Knight JC, Hand DP (2005) Improved hollow-core photonic crystal fiber design for delivery of nanosecond pulses in laser micromachining applications. Appl Opt 21:4582–459010.1364/AO.44.004582 ↗
9. AbdelMalek F, Li H, Schülzgen A, Moloney JV, Peyghambarian N, Member, IEEE, Ademgil H, Haxha S, Senior Member, IEEE (2009) A nonlinear switch based on irregular structures and nonuniformity in doped photonic crystal fibers. IEEE J Quantum Electron vol. 45:684–69310.1109/JQE.2009.2013144 ↗
10. Yang X, Lu Y, Liu B, Yao J (2017) Design of a tunable single-polarization photonic crystal fiber filter with silver-coated and liquid-filled air holes. IEEE Photonics 9:1–9
11. Murray RT, Kelleher EJR, Popov SV, Mussot A, Kudlinski A, Taylor JR (2013) Widely tunable polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber based parametric wavelength conversion. Opt Express 21:15826–1583310.1364/OE.21.015826 ↗
12. Adachi M, Yamane K, Morita R, Yamashita M (2005) Sub-5-fs pulse compression of laser output using photonic crystal fiber with short zero-dispersion wavelength. Jpn J Appl Phys 44:L 1423–L 142510.1143/JJAP.44.L1423 ↗
13. Ahmed K, Morshed M (2017) Design and numerical analysis of microstructured-core octagonal photonic crystal fiber for sensing applications. Sens Bio-Sens Res 7:1–6
14. Han J, Liu E, Liu J (2019) Circular gradient-diameter photonic crystal fiber with large mode area and low bending loss. J Opt Soc Am A 36:533–53910.1364/JOSAA.36.000533 ↗
15. Sultana J, Islam S, Faisal M, Islam MR, Ng BW-H, Ebendorff-Heidepriem H, Abbott D (2018) Highly birefringent elliptical core photonic crystal fiber for terahertz application. Opt Commun 407:92–9610.1016/j.optcom.2017.09.020 ↗
16. Lidiya AE, VasanthaJayakantha Raja R, Ngo QM, Vigneswaran D (2019) Detecting hemoglobin content blood glucose using surface plasmon resonance in D-shaped photonic crystal fiber. Opt Fiber Technol 50:132–13810.1016/j.yofte.2019.03.009 ↗
17. Ahmed K, Ahmed F, Roy S, Paul BK, NargisAktar DV, Islam S (2019) Refractive index-based blood components sensing in terahertz spectrum. IEEE Sens vol.no, 19:3368–337510.1109/JSEN.2019.2895166 ↗
18. Lu J, Li Y, Han Y, Liu Y, Gao J (2018) D-shaped photonic crystal fiber plasmonic refractive index sensor based on gold grating. Appl Opt 57:5268–527210.1364/AO.57.005268 ↗
19. Nagarajan N, Yamunadevi R, Vasantha Jayakantha Raja R, Raj GJ (2018) Ultrasensitive nonlinear fiber optics-based refractive index sensor using degenerate four-wave mixing technique in photonic crystal fiber. IEEE Sens 18:6607–661410.1109/JSEN.2018.2848651 ↗
20. Kruhlak RJ, Wong GKL, Chen JSY, Murdoch SG, Leonhardt R, Harvey JD, Joly NY, Knight JC (2006) Polarization modulation instability in photonic crystal fibers. Opt Lett 31:1379–138110.1364/OL.31.001379 ↗
21. Limpert J, Deguil-Robin N, Manek-Hönninger I, Salin F, Röser F, Liem A, Schreiber T, Nolte S, Zellmer H, Tünnermann A, Broeng J, Petersson A, Jakobsen C (2005) High-power rod-type photonic crystal fiber laser. Opt Express 13:1055–105810.1364/OPEX.13.001055 ↗
22. Chen L, Liao D-g, Guo X-g, Zhao J-y, Zhu Y-m, Zhuang S-l (2019) Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and micro-cavity components for probing samples: a review. Front Inform Technol Electron Eng vol.20:591–60710.1631/FITEE.1800633 ↗
23. Mafi A, Moloney JV, Kouznetsov D, Schulzgen A, Jiang S, Luo T, Peyghambarian N (2004) A large-core compact high-power single-mode photonic crystal fiber laser. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 16:2595–259710.1109/LPT.2004.836749 ↗
24. Chu Y, Yu Y, Hu X, Chen Z, Ma Y, Liu Y, Wang Y, Liao L, Xing Y, Li H, JinggagnPeng ND, Li J, Yang L (2017) Yb3+ heavily doped photonic crystal fiber lasers prepared by the glass phase-separation technology. Opt Express 25:24061–2406710.1364/OE.25.024061 ↗
25. Sun T, Kai G, Wang Z, Yuan S, Dong X (2008) Enhanced nonlinearity in photonic crystal fiber by germanium doping in the core region. Chin Opt Lett 6:93–9510.3788/COL20080602.0093 ↗
26. Zhang W, Wu J, Zhou G, Xia C, Liu J, Tian H, Liang W, Hou Z (2016) Yb-doped silica glass and photonic crystal fiber based on laser sintering technology. Laser Phys 26 (035801): 1-510.1088/1054-660X/26/3/035801 ↗
27. Datta S, Mitra SS, Chakravorty D, Ram S, Bahadur D (1986) J Mater Sci Lett 5:8910.1007/BF01671448 ↗
28. Roy RA, Roy R (1984) Mater. Res. Bull. 19 169 Sinfelt J H 1977. Science 195:641
29. Anderson A (1980) Hunderi 0 and Granqvist C G. J Appl Phys 57:757
30. Garnett JCM (1904) Colours in metal glasses and in metallic films. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 203:385–42010.1098/rsta.1904.0024 ↗
31. Koledintseva MY, DuBroff RE, Schwartz RW (2006) A Maxwell Garnett model for dielectric mixtures containing conducting particles at optical frequencies. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Pier 63:223–24210.2528/PIER06052601 ↗
32. Moiseev SG (2009) Optical Properties Of A Maxwell–Garnett composite medium with nonspherical silver inclusions. Russ Phys J vol.52(11): 1121–112710.1007/s11182-010-9349-6 ↗
33. Chattopadhyay R, Bhadra SK (2013) Dispersion tailoring in single mode optical fiber by doping silver nanoparticle. Appl Phys B Lasers Opt Volume 111:399–40610.1007/s00340-013-5347-z ↗
34. Ruan Y, Simpson DA, Jeske J, Ebendorff-Heidepriem H, Lau DWM, Ji H, Johnson BC, Ohshima T, Shahraam Afshar V, Hollenberg L, Greentree AD, Monro TM, Gibson BC (2018) Magnetically sensitive nanodiamond-doped tellurite glass fibers. Sci Rep 8:1268 : 1-610.1038/s41598-018-19400-3 ↗
35. Bose S, Chattopadhyay R, Roy S, Bhadra SK (2016) Study Of nonlinear dynamics in silver nanoparticle-doped photonic crystal fiber. J Opt Soc Am B Vol. 33:1014–102110.1364/JOSAB.33.001014 ↗
36. Bose S, Sahoo A, Chattopadhyay R, Roy S, Bhadra SK, Agrawal GP (2016) Implications of a zero-nonlinearity wavelength in photonic crystal fibers doped with silver nanoparticles. Phys Rev A 94:04383510.1103/PhysRevA.94.043835 ↗
37. Nallusamy N, Zu P, Raja RVJ, Arzate N, Vigneswaran D (2019) Degenerate four-wave mixing for measurement of magnetic field using a nanoparticles-doped highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber. Appl Opt 58:333–33910.1364/AO.58.000333 ↗
38. Lidiya AE, Raja RVJ, Ngo QM, Vigneswaran D (2019) Detecting hemoglobin content blood glucose using surface plasmon resonance in D-shaped photonic crystal fiber. Opt Fiber Technol Vol.50:132–13810.1016/j.yofte.2019.03.009 ↗
39. Ballato J, Hawkins T, Foy P, Stolen R, Kokuoz B, Ellison M, McMillen C, Reppert J, Rao AM, Daw M, Sharma S, Shori R, Stafsudd O, Rice RR, Powers DR (2008) Silicon optical fiber. Opt Express 16:18675–1868310.1364/OE.16.018675 ↗
40. Mashanovich GZ, Milošević MM, Nedeljkovic M, Owens N, Xiong B, Teo EJ, Hu Y (2011) Low loss silicon waveguides for the mid-infrared. Opt Express 19:7112–711910.1364/OE.19.007112 ↗
41. Bigot L, El Hamzaoui H, Le Rouge A, Bouwmans G, Chassagneux F, Capoen B, Bouazaoui M (2011) Linear and nonlinear optical properties of gold nanoparticle-doped photonic crystal fiber. Opt Express 19:19061–1906610.1364/OE.19.019061 ↗
42. Ayyanar N, Raja GT, Sharma M, Kumar DS (2018) Photonic crystal fiber-based refractive index sensor for early detection of cancer. IEEE Sensors J 18:7093–709910.1109/JSEN.2018.2854375 ↗
43. Salzberg CD, Villa JJ (1957) Infrared Refractive Indexes of Silicon, Germanium and modified selenium glass. J Opt Soc Am 47:244–24610.1364/JOSA.47.000244 ↗
44. Sharma AK, Gupta BD (2007) On the performance of different bimetallic combinations in surface plasmon resonance based fiber optic sensors. J Appl Phys 101:09311110.1063/1.2721779 ↗
45. Xu Q, Miao R, Zhang Y (2012) Highly nonlinear low-dispersion photonic crystal fiber with high birefringence for four-wave mixing. Opt Mater 35:217–22110.1016/j.optmat.2012.08.011 ↗
46. Lin Q, Painter OJ, Govind P et al (2007) Opt Express 15:16604–1664410.1364/OE.15.016604 ↗
47. Thavasi Raja G, Halder R, Varshney SK (2015) Numerical analysis of lasing characteristics in highly bend-compensated large-mode-area ytterbium-doped double-clad leakage channel fibers. Appl Opt 54:10314–1032010.1364/AO.54.010314 ↗
48. Wang CGJ (2012) Member, IEEE, Elliptical–spiral photonic crystal fibers with wideband high birefringence, large nonlinearity, and low dispersion. IEEE Photonics 4:2151–2158
49. Islam MA, Alam MS (2012) Senior Member, IEEE, Design optimization of equiangular spiral photonic crystal fiber for large negative flat dispersion and high birefringence. IEEE J Lightwav Technol 30:3545–355110.1109/JLT.2012.2222349 ↗
50. Huang T, Liao J, Fu S, Tang M, Shum P, Liu D (2015) Slot spiral silicon photonic crystal fiber with property of both high birefringence and high nonlinearity. IEEE Photonics 6:2200802–2200807
51. Bala A, Chowdhury KR, Mia MB, Faisal M (2017) Highly birefringent, highly negative dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber. Appl Opt 56:7256–726110.1364/AO.56.007256 ↗
52. Zhang X, He M, Chang M, Chen H, Chen N, Qi N, Yuan M, Qin X (2018) Dual-cladding high-birefringence and high-nonlinearity photonic crystal fiber with As2S3 core. Opt Commun 410:396–40210.1016/j.optcom.2017.10.026 ↗
53. Paula BK, Ahmed K, Rahman SAMM, Shanthi M, Vigneswaran D, Zakaria R (2019) Numerical analysis of a highly nonlinear microstructured optical fiber with air-holes arranged in spirals. Opt Fiber Technol 51:90–9510.1016/j.yofte.2019.03.022 ↗
54. Chen J, Nie H, Zha T, Mao P, Tang C, Shen X, Park G-s (2018) Optical magnetic field enhancement by strong coupling in metamaterials. J Lightwave Technol 36:2791–279510.1109/JLT.2018.2822777 ↗
55. Chen J, Fan W, Zhang T, Tang C, Chen X, Wu J, Li D, Yu Y (2017) Engineering the magnetic plasmon resonances of metamaterials for high-quality sensing. Opt Express 25:3675–368110.1364/OE.25.003675 ↗
56. Chen J, Fan W, Mao P, Tang C, Liu Y, Yu Y, Zhang L (2017) Tailoring plasmon lifetime in suspended nanoantenna arrays for high-performance plasmon sensing. Plasmonics 12:529–53410.1007/s11468-016-0294-2 ↗
57. Chen J, Zha T, Zhang T, Tang C, Yu Y, Liu Y, Zhang L (2017) Enhanced magnetic fields at optical frequency by diffraction coupling of magnetic resonances in lifted metamaterials. J Lightwave Technol 35:71–7410.1109/JLT.2016.2626078 ↗