journal article·2024-08

Insights into hardening and strengthening in ultrafine Ti(C, N)-based cermets

Sheng-Jian Zhou, Jia-Hu Ouyang, Wen-Tao Su, Xiang-Rui Kong, Chen-Guang Xu, Ying Li, Yu-Jin Wang, Lei Chen, Yu Zhou

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Abstract

Ultrafine Ti(C, N)-based cermets are vacuum-sintered by refining the particle size of raw materials and tailoring the WC/TaC ratio to achieve the improvements in comprehensive mechanical properties and cutting performance. The hardness, flexural strength and tool lifespan of ultrafine Ti(C, N)-based cermets are substantially higher than those of submicron Ti(C, N)-based cermets with the same composition because of the refined grains and the improved distributions of both metal phases and residual stress. The hardness attenuation behavior and strengthening mechanism in Ti(C, N)-based cermets at different test temperatures have been proposed. At 400 ℃, the hardness attenuation of Ti(C, N)-based cermets depends mainly upon the softening of metal phases. However, at 800 ℃, the hardness attenuation of Ti(C, N)-based cermets is mainly related to the reduced bearing capacity of hard ceramic phases and interfacial sliding. The addition of refractory TaC is beneficial for the improvement of high-temperature mechanical properties and the tool lifespan, attributed to the strengthening of the ceramic framework by tantalum atoms.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced materials and composites · Advanced ceramic materials synthesis · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties

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