journal article·2008-09

Transmission electron microscopy on iron monosulfide varieties from the Suizhou meteorite

Ke Zhang, He Zheng, Jianbo Wang, Renhui Wang

Physics and Chemistry of Minerals· Volume 35· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

Transmission electron microscopy on the iron monosulfide (FeS) varieties from the Suizhou meteorite (Hubei, China) reveals the intergrowth of primary hexagonal 2C troilite $$ {\left( {{\text{SG}}:P\ifmmode\expandafter\bar\else\expandafter\=\fi{6}2c} \right)} $$ and minor monoclinic 4C pyrrhotite (SG: F2/d) phases as nanometer-scale domain microstructure. In addition, anti-phase domain boundaries are found to present in the 2C troilite superstructure with the displacement vector 1/4[001]2C, which is expected to form during the translational symmetry breaking during cooling from higher symmetry, high-temperature modification of the NiAs-type (SG: P63/mmc) structure. Furthermore, 60° rotation twinning about the pseudo-hexagonal c-axis is observed in the 4C pyrrhotite superstructure, which may result from rotation symmetry reduction induced by the ordered arrangements of metal vacancies through solid-state transformation during further cooling. All the above microstructural characteristics are discussed with consideration to the thermal metamorphism history experienced by the Suizhou meteorite.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: High-pressure geophysics and materials · Geological and Geochemical Analysis · Crystal Structures and Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (28)

Show source-provided references
1. Bennett CEG, Graham J, Thornber MR (1972) New observations on natural pyrrhotites part I. Mineragraphic techniques. Am Mineral 57:445–462
2. Bertaut EF (1953) Contribution à l’étude des structure lacunaires: La pyrrrhotine. Acta Crystallogr 6:557–56110.1107/S0365110X53001502 ↗
3. Besrest FK, Collin G (1990a) Structural aspects of the α transition in stoichiometric FeS: identification of the high-temperature phase. J Solid State Chem 84:194–21010.1016/0022-4596(90)90319-S ↗
4. Besrest FK, Collin G (1990b) II. Structural aspects of the α transition in off-stoichiometric Fe1−xS crystals. J Solid State Chem 84:211–22510.1016/0022-4596(90)90320-W ↗
5. Carpenter RH, Desborough GA (1964) Range in solid solution and structure of naturally occurring troilite and pyrrhotite. Am Mineral 49:1350–1365
6. Dódony I, Pósfai M (1990) Pyrrhotite superstructures. Part II: a TEM study of 4C and 5C structures. Eur J Mineral 2:529–53510.1127/ejm/2/4/0529 ↗
7. Ericsson T, Amcoff Ö, Nordblad P (1997) Superstructure formation and magnetism of synthetic selenian pyrrhotites of Fe7(S1−y Se y )8, y ≤ 1 composition. Eur J Mineral 9:1131–114610.1127/ejm/9/6/1131 ↗
8. Evans HT Jr (1970) Lunar troilite: crystallography. Science 167:621–62310.1126/science.167.3918.621 ↗
9. Fleet ME (2006) Phase equilibria at high temperatures. Rev Mineral Geochem 61:365–41910.2138/rmg.2006.61.7 ↗
10. Groves DI, Ford RJ (1963) Mineralogical notes: note on the measurement of pyrrhotite composition in the presence of both hexagonal and monoclinic phases. Am Mineral 48:911–913
11. Kontny A, de Wall H, Sharp TG, Pósfai M (2000) Mineralogy and magnetic behavior of pyrrhotite from a 260°C section at the KTB drilling site, Germany. Am Mineral 85:1416–142710.2138/am-2000-1010 ↗
12. Kuebler KE, McSween HY Jr, Carlson WD, Hirsch D (1999) Sizes and masses of chondrules and metal-troilite grains in ordinary chondrites: possible implications for nebular sorting. Icarus 141:96–10610.1006/icar.1999.6161 ↗
13. Makovicky E (2006) Crystal structures of sulfides and other chalcogenides. Rev Mineral Geochem 61:7–12510.2138/rmg.2006.61.2 ↗
14. Morimoto N, Nakazawa H, Nishiguchi K, Tokonami M (1970) Pyrrhotites: stoichiometric compounds with composition Fe n−1S n (n ≥ 8). Science 168:964–96610.1126/science.168.3934.964 ↗
15. Morimoto N, Gyobu A, Tsukuma K, Koto K (1975) Superstructure and nonstoichiometry of intermediate pyrrhotite. Am Mineral 60:240–248
16. Nakazawa H, Morimoto N, Watanabe E (1975) Direct observation of metal vacancies by high-resolution electron microscopy. Part I: 4C type pyrrhotite (Fe7S8). Am Mineral 60:359–366
17. Ohfuji H, Sata N, Kobayashi H, Ohishi Y, Hirose K, Irifune T (2007) A new high-pressure and high-temperature polymorph of FeS. Phys Chem Mineral 34:335–34310.1007/s00269-007-0151-0 ↗
18. Pósfai M, Sharp TG, Kontny A (2000) Pyrrhotite varieties from the 9.1 km deep borehole of the KTB project. Am Mineral 85:1406–141510.2138/am-2000-1009 ↗
19. Putnis A (1974) Electron-optical observations on the α-transformation in troilite. Science 186:439–44010.1126/science.186.4162.439 ↗
20. Putnis A (1975) Observations on coexisting pyrrhotite phases by transmission electron microscopy. Contrib Mineral Petrol 52:307–31310.1007/BF00401459 ↗
21. Skála R, Císařová I (2005) Crystal structure of troilite from chondrites Etter and Georgetown. Lunar Planet Sci 36: 1284
22. Skála R, Císařová I, Drábek M (2006) Inversion twinning in troilite. Am Mineral 91:917–92110.2138/am.2006.1999 ↗
23. Tokonami M, Nishiguchi K, Morimoto N (1972) Crystal structure of a monoclinic pyrrhotite (Fe7S8). Am Mineral 57:1066–1080
24. Töpel-Schadt J, Müller WF (1982) Transmission electron microscopy on meteoritic troilite. Phys Chem Mineral 8:175–17910.1007/BF00308240 ↗
25. Wang RJ, Li ZH (1990) Comprehensive studies on the Suizhou meteorite (in Chinese). Publishing House of China University of Geosciences, Wuhan
26. Wang HP, Salveson I (2005) A review on the mineral chemistry of the non-stoichiometric iron sulphide, Fe1−x S (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.125): polymorphs, phase relations and transitions, electronic and magnetic structures. Phase Transit 78:547–56710.1080/01411590500185542 ↗
27. Weber I, Semenenko VP, Stephan T, Jessberger EK (2006) TEM studies and the shock history of a “mysterite” inclusion from the Krymka LL chondrite. Meteorit Planet Sci 41:571–58010.1111/j.1945-5100.2006.tb00483.x ↗
28. Xie XD, Chen M, Wang DQ (2001) Shock-related mineralogical features and P-T history of the Suizhou L6 chondrite. Eur J Mineral 13:1177–119010.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-1177 ↗