journal article·2022-09

Polymorphic transformation and elemental diffusional controlled phase spheroidization of eutectic VNbTiSi medium entropy alloy during heat treatment

Mingxu Wu, Yusheng Tian, Beiya Wang, Shubin Wang, Guoliang Zhu, Chao Yang, Donghong Wang, Da Shu, Baode Sun

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Abstract

Microstructure evolution of a eutectic VNbTiSi medium entropy alloy (MEA) was systematically investigated during annealing heat treatment. Polymorphic transformation from β-(Nb, X) 5Si 3, a high-temperature metastable phase, to α- or γ-(Nb, X) 5Si 3 is revealed and is demonstrated to be closely related to element diffusion. There was mutual diffusion between V and Si, forming a diffusion transition, and the Ti diffusion promoted the formation of γ-(Nb, X) 5Si 3 mainly distributed at the grain boundary because of the Ti supersaturation in the BCC phase during solidification. Strong elemental diffusion promotes the formation of a thermal groove at the three junctions of sub-grain boundaries, contributing to the fast spheroidization of (Nb, X) 5Si 3 , while the termination migration dominates the subsequent coarsening stage. Polymorphic transformation of silicides brings in sub-grain boundaries or low angle grain boundaries (LAGBs), contributing to silicide refinement. As a result, the compressive strength at elevated temperatures is greatly improved due to the increasing volume fraction of (Nb, X) 5Si 3 after heat treatment.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: High Entropy Alloys Studies · Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties · High-Temperature Coating Behaviors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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