journal article·2023-07

Bismuth-doped gadolinium oxide films for UV-Vis multicolor conversion: Combined XPS, DFT and photoluminescence study

Anatoly F. Zatsepin, Yulia A. Kuznetsova, Dmitry A. Zatsepin, Chi-Ho Wong, Wing-Cheung Law, Chak-Yin Tang, Nikolay V. Gavrilov, Danil V. Boukhwalov

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Abstract

Results of XPS characterization, theoretical modeling and photoluminescence study of bismuth-implanted gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3:Bi) films are presented. Scenarios for the introduction of bismuth ions into amorphous-crystalline Gd2O3 host and mechanisms for the formation of optically active centers are considered. It has been demonstrated that the optical properties of Gd2O3:Bi films are guided by the interplay of a quite complex system of single Bi2+ ions, (Bi3+–Bi3+) pairs and single Bi3+-ions, oxygen vacancies and “defective” gadolinium ions. Photoinduced excitation-relaxation processes involving various Bi-related centers and defect states of the host are observed. Due to the multicolor emission (red, green and blue) of single Bi2+ ions, (Bi3+- Bi3+) pairs and single Bi3+ ions excited in the ultraviolet spectral range, the UV–VIS energy conversion in a wide spectral range is realized. The advantage of Gd2O3:Bi as a material for energy conversion lies in the fact that due to the polyvalence of bismuth and the variety of different optical centers, a wide range of both absorbed UV light and emitted VIS light is involved in the conversion. This indicates the prospects for practical use of Gd2O3:Bi films as multifunctional material for energy conversion and photo-detection systems. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials · Glass properties and applications · Ga2O3 and related materials

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