journal article·2025-10-16Open access

Direct observation of emergent ice-rule dynamics in a vertex-frustrated dipolar Cyrrhus lattice

Davis Crater, Ryan Mueller, Duncan Miertschin, Scott Dhuey, Kevin Hofhuis, Alan Farhan

Physical Review Materials· Volume 9· Issue 10
Publisher page

Abstract

We introduce the Cyrrhus spin ice geometry, a variant of decimated square ice patterns that exhibits a form of magnetic frustration known as vertex frustration. Using synchrotron-based photoemission electron microscopy, we present a temperature-dependent study of magnetic moment fluctuations in this dipolar Cyrrhus lattice. The results confirm key signatures of vertex frustration marked by an elevated presence of energetically unfavorable moment configurations and a strong adherence to an emergent ice rule. Analyzing the observed dynamics within the framework of the Thirumalai-Mountain stress metric reveals near-zero values for the relaxation exponent, suggesting ergodicity-breaking dynamics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Theoretical and Computational Physics · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Material Dynamics and Properties

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Affiliations

Baylor University

Texas 76798,

Molecular Foundry

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Paul Scherrer Institut

Funding

Office of Science

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