Source abstract
Abstract
We measure the Shubnikov--de Haas effect in thin-film ${\mathrm{Sr}}2{\mathrm{RuO}}4$ grown on an $({\mathrm{LaAlO}}3{)}0.29\text{\ensuremath{-}}({\mathrm{SrAl}}1/2{\mathrm{Ta}}1/2{\mathrm{O}}3{)}0.71$ substrate. We detect all three known Fermi surfaces and extract the Fermi surface volumes, cyclotron effective masses, and quantum lifetimes. We show that the electronic structure is nearly identical to that of single-crystal ${\mathrm{Sr}}2{\mathrm{RuO}}4$, and that the quasiparticle lifetime is consistent with the ${T}_{\mathrm{c}}$ of comparably clean, single-crystal ${\mathrm{Sr}}2{\mathrm{RuO}}4$. Unlike single-crystal ${\mathrm{Sr}}2{\mathrm{RuO}}4$, where the quantum and transport lifetimes are roughly equal, we find that the transport lifetime is $1.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1$ times longer than the quantum lifetime. This may suggest that extended (rather than point) defects could be the dominant source of quasiparticle scattering in these films. To test this hypothesis, we perform cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy and find that out-of-phase boundaries extending the entire thickness of the film occur with a density that is consistent with the quantum mean free path. The long quasiparticle lifetimes make these films ideal for studying the unconventional superconducting state in ${\mathrm{Sr}}2{\mathrm{RuO}}4$ through the fabrication of devices---such as planar tunnel junctions and superconducting quantum interference devices.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Affiliations
Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
Leibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Strasse 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
Funding
National Science Foundation · Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation · Cornell University · Cornell Center for Materials Research · Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University · Air Force Office of Scientific Research