journal article·2021-07-30Open access

Quantum oscillations and quasiparticle properties of thin film Sr2RuO4

Yawen Fang, Hari P. Nair, Ludi Miao, Berit Goodge, Nathaniel J. Schreiber, Jacob P. Ruf, Lena F. Kourkoutis, Kyle M. Shen, Darrell G. Schlom, B. J. Ramshaw

Physical Review B· Volume 104· Issue 4

Abstract

We measure the Shubnikov--de Haas effect in thin-film ${\mathrm{Sr}}2{\mathrm{RuO}}4$ grown on an $({\mathrm{LaAlO}}3{)}0.29\text{\ensuremath{-}}({\mathrm{SrAl}}1/2{\mathrm{Ta}}1/2{\mathrm{O}}3{)}0.71$ substrate. We detect all three known Fermi surfaces and extract the Fermi surface volumes, cyclotron effective masses, and quantum lifetimes. We show that the electronic structure is nearly identical to that of single-crystal ${\mathrm{Sr}}2{\mathrm{RuO}}4$, and that the quasiparticle lifetime is consistent with the ${T}_{\mathrm{c}}$ of comparably clean, single-crystal ${\mathrm{Sr}}2{\mathrm{RuO}}4$. Unlike single-crystal ${\mathrm{Sr}}2{\mathrm{RuO}}4$, where the quantum and transport lifetimes are roughly equal, we find that the transport lifetime is $1.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1$ times longer than the quantum lifetime. This may suggest that extended (rather than point) defects could be the dominant source of quasiparticle scattering in these films. To test this hypothesis, we perform cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy and find that out-of-phase boundaries extending the entire thickness of the film occur with a density that is consistent with the quantum mean free path. The long quasiparticle lifetimes make these films ideal for studying the unconventional superconducting state in ${\mathrm{Sr}}2{\mathrm{RuO}}4$ through the fabrication of devices---such as planar tunnel junctions and superconducting quantum interference devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Condensed Matter Physics · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

Leibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Strasse 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany

Funding

National Science Foundation · Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation · Cornell University · Cornell Center for Materials Research · Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University · Air Force Office of Scientific Research

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