journal article·2024-02Open access

Mid-infrared second harmonic generation in p-type Ge/SiGe quantum wells: Toward waveguide integration

V. Falcone, S. Calcaterra, G. Chesi, M. Virgilio, J. Frigerio

Abstract

In this work we investigate a structure based on p-doped Ge/SiGe asymmetric-coupled quantum wells (ACQW) that enables the second harmonic generation in SiGe waveguide by double-resonant intersubband transitions (ISBTs). These transitions lead to chi(2) coefficients in the range 104-105 pm/V, significantly higher compared to the one of conventional nonlinear materials. We developed a model for the integration of Quantum Wells (QWs) into the active region of the waveguide through an adiabatic taper. Furthermore, we modelled the second harmonic (SH) conversion efficiency as a function of the propagation length, under both non-phase matching and phase-matching conditions. Our work demonstrates that the SiGe ACQWs can be used in spectral ranges not covered by the majority of conventional non-linear crystals, while allowing for the ready-integration with the CMOS technologies.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies · Photonic and Optical Devices · Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

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