journal article·2024-09-27Open access

Hydration Characteristics and Products of β-C2S Doping with Na and Al in the Presence of NaAlO2 and NaOH

Haiyong Zhang, Jiangtao Zhang, Yiren Wang, Deke Fan, Haiyang Qu, Junhua Guo, Tong Xue, Wei Wang

Abstract

The hydration behaviors of Na and Al co-doped β-C2S in NaAlO2 and NaOH were compared with that in water by performing isothermal calorimetry. The microstructure development of C-S-H gel obtained from β-C2S hydrated pastes was characterized with XRD, TGA/DTG, 29Si, 27Al and 23Na NMR, and SEM/BSE-EDS. Results indicated that both alkalis accelerated the hydration process of β-C2S and stimulated early and later ages mechanical strength of β-C2S pastes and NaAlO2 had the better effect. 27Al and 23Na NMR confirmed the incorporation of aluminum and uptake of sodium in C-(N)-(A)-S-H structure. The presence of sodium ions promoted the incorporation of tetrahedrally coordinated Al in C-(N)-(A)-S-H structure. Alkalis enhanced the precipitation C-(N)-(A)-S-H gel with higher percentage of Q1 units and shorter silica chains in the structure. The morphology and chemical composition of C-(N)-(A)-S-H gel in the pastes depend on the hydration medium used for the hydration.
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OpenAlex topics: Chemical Synthesis and Characterization · Thermal and Kinetic Analysis · Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

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Affiliations

School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China.

China Building Materials Academy, CNBM Zhongyan Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100024, China.

School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Disaster Prevention and Emergency Technologies for Urban Lifeline Engineering, Dongguan, 523808, China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China.

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