journal article·2014-04-24Open access

Development and Verification of an Integrated Physicochemical and Geochemical Modelling Framework for Performance Assessment of Cement-Based Materials

Yogarajah Elakneswaran, Tetsuya Ishida

Abstract

In this study, a multi-scale model called DuCOM (Durability COncrete Model), which is developed by the Concrete Laboratory at the University of Tokyo, is extended by coupling the geochemical code PHREEQC. The coupled numeri-cal framework can address physicochemical and geochemical processes such as the hydration of cement particles, pore structure formation, multispecies transport, activity effect, thermodynamic reaction between aqueous solution and solids, etc. in cementitious materials, and therefore, it can potentially be used to assess the long-term durability of concrete structures. The model prediction for the composition of cement hydrates, pore solution chemistry, calcium profiles for the cement paste exposed in pure water, and calcium and sulphur profiles for the cement paste immersed in the sodium sulphate solution are qualitatively and quantitatively compared with experimental results obtained from literature. Fi-nally, the importance of the strong coupling among various processes and mechanisms in the DuCOM-PHREEQC sys-tem is discussed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete and Cement Materials Research · CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions · Building materials and conservation

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Affiliations

Department of Civil Engi¬neering, University of Tokyo, Japan.

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